AIMC Topic: Adult

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ChatGPT and trainee performances in the management of maxillofacial patients.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence based large language model with the ability to generate human-like response to text input, its performance has already been the subject of several studies in different fields. The aim of this study ...

Automatic Segmentation of Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Blocks Based on Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) technology has become a widely used perioperative analgesia method during abdominal and pelvic surgeries. Due to the anatomical complexity and individual variability of the quadratus lumborum muscle (Q...

Machine Learning Based Prediction of Imminent ICP Insults During Neurocritical Care of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: In neurointensive care, increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a feared secondary brain insult in traumatic brain injury (TBI). A system that predicts ICP insults before they emerge may facilitate early optimization of the physiology, w...

MRI-based deep learning for differentiating between bipolar and major depressive disorders.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), manifest changes in brain structure that can be detected using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although structural MRI is a promising diagnostic tool...

The Potential of Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Differentiating Between Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: A Pilot Study.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Lasting scars such as keloids and hypertrophic scars adversely affect a patient's quality of life. However, these scars are frequently underdiagnosed because of the complexity of the current diagnostic criteria and classification systems....

Bowel preparation before elective right colectomy: Multitreatment machine-learning analysis on 2,617 patients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: In the worldwide, real-life setting, some candidates for right colectomy still receive no bowel preparation, some receive oral antibiotics alone, some receive mechanical bowel preparation alone, and some receive mechanical bowel preparati...

European cross-cultural neuropsychological test battery (CNTB) for the assessment of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: Cognitive phenotyping and classification supported by machine learning techniques.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: The European Cross-Cultural Neuropsychological Test Battery (CNTB) has been proposed as a comprehensive battery for cognitive assessment, reducing the potential impact of cultural variables. In this validation study, we aimed to evaluate ...

Virtual Obstacle Avoidance Strategy: Navigating through a Complex Environment While Interacting with Virtual and Physical Elements.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robotic walking devices can be used for intensive exercises to enhance gait rehabilitation therapies. Mixed Reality (MR) techniques may improve engagement through immersive and interactive environments. This article introduces an MR-based multimodal ...

Artificial Intelligence for the Evaluation of Postures Using Radar Technology: A Case Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last few decades, major progress has been made in the medical field; in particular, new treatments and advanced health technologies allow for considerable improvements in life expectancy and, more broadly, in quality of life. As a consequence,...

[How well does artificial intelligence detect fractures in the cervical spine on CT?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
OBJECTIVE: To compare diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT with attending radiologists.