AIMC Topic: Adult

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Development, comparison, and internal validation of prediction models to determine the visual prognosis of patients with open globe injuries using machine learning approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Open globe injuries (OGI) represent a main preventable reason for blindness and visual impairment, particularly in developing countries. The goal of this study is evaluating key variables affecting the prognosis of open globe injuries a...

Machine learning models on a web application to predict short-term postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: The frequency of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has increased up to 400% since 2011, underscoring the need to preoperatively anticipate adverse postoperative outcomes given the procedure's expanding use. Our study aims to ...

Enhanced multi-class pathology lesion detection in gastric neoplasms using deep learning-based approach and validation.

Scientific reports
This study developed a new convolutional neural network model to detect and classify gastric lesions as malignant, premalignant, and benign. We used 10,181 white-light endoscopy images from 2606 patients in an 8:1:1 ratio. Lesions were categorized as...

Prediction of incomplete immunization among under-five children in East Africa from recent demographic and health surveys: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
The World Health Organization as part of the goal of universal vaccination coverage by 2030 for all individuals. The global under-five mortality rate declined from 59% in 1990 to 38% in 2019, due to high immunization coverage. Despite the significant...

Prediction of retinopathy progression using deep learning on retinal images within the Scottish screening programme.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: National guidelines of many countries set screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on grading of the last screening retinal images. We explore the potential of deep learning (DL) on images to predict progression to ref...

Feasibility and acceptance of artificial intelligence-based diabetic retinopathy screening in Rwanda.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Evidence on the practical application of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is needed.

Detecting the corneal neovascularisation area using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To create and assess the performance of an artificial intelligence-based image analysis tool for the measurement and quantification of the corneal neovascularisation (CoNV) area.

Autonomous screening for laser photocoagulation in fundus images using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in adults worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) with autonomous deep learning algorithms has been increasingly used in retinal image analysis, particularly for the screening of r...

Fragmentomics features of ovarian cancer.

International journal of cancer
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Due to the occult onset of OC, its nonspecific clinical symptoms in the early phase, and a lack of effective early diagnostic tools, most OC patients are diagnosed at an adv...

Interpretable machine learning for evaluating risk factors of freeway crash severity.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed for crash severity modelling, yet their interpretability remains underexplored. Interpretation is crucial for comprehending ML results and aiding informed decision-making. This study aims to implement ...