AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning with diffusion MRI as in vivo microscope reveals sex-related differences in human white matter microstructure.

Scientific reports
Biological sex is a crucial variable in neuroscience studies where sex differences have been documented across cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. While gross statistical differences have been previously documented in macroscopic brai...

Algorithms for predicting COVID outcome using ready-to-use laboratorial and clinical data.

Frontiers in public health
The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging crisis affecting the public health system. The clinical features of COVID-19 can range from an asymptomatic state to acute respiratory syndrome and mul...

Feature fusion method for pulmonary tuberculosis patient detection based on cough sound.

PloS one
Since the COVID-19, cough sounds have been widely used for screening purposes. Intelligent analysis techniques have proven to be effective in detecting respiratory diseases. In 2021, there were up to 10 million TB-infected patients worldwide, with an...

Machine learning for predicting cognitive deficits using auditory and demographic factors.

PloS one
IMPORTANCE: Predicting neurocognitive deficits using complex auditory assessments could change how cognitive dysfunction is identified, and monitored over time. Detecting cognitive impairment in people living with HIV (PLWH) is important for early in...

A hybrid CNN-SVM model for enhanced autism diagnosis.

PloS one
Autism is a representative disorder of pervasive developmental disorder. It exerts influence upon an individual's behavior and performance, potentially co-occurring with other mental illnesses. Consequently, an effective diagnostic approach proves to...

Natural language sentiment as an indicator of depression and anxiety symptoms: a longitudinal mixed methods study.

Cognition & emotion
The study tested how the use of positive- (e.g. beautiful) and negative-valenced (e.g. horrible) words in natural language and its change in time affects the severity of depression and anxiety symptoms among depressed and non-depressed individuals. T...

Comparison of 21 artificial intelligence algorithms in automated diabetic retinopathy screening using handheld fundus camera.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and may lead to irreversible visual loss. Efficient screening and improved treatment of both diabetes and DR have amended visual prognosis for DR. The number of patients with ...

Advancing intrauterine adhesion severity prediction: Integrative machine learning approach with hysteroscopic cold knife system, clinical characteristics and hematological parameters.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intrauterine Adhesion (IUA) constitute a significant determinant impacting female fertility, potentially leading to infertility, miscarriage, menstrual irregularities, and placental complications. The precise assessment of the severity of IUA is pivo...

Discriminative diagnosis of ovarian endometriosis cysts and benign mucinous cystadenomas based on the ConvNeXt algorithm.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to develop a deep learning model, using the ConvNeXt algorithm, that can effectively differentiate between ovarian endometriosis cysts (OEC) and benign mucinous cystadenomas (MC) by analyzing ultrasound images...

The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...