AIMC Topic: Adult

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The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-linked chatbots may be an efficient source of clinical recommendations for healthcare providers and patients. This study evaluated the performance of LLM-linked chatbots in providing recommendations for the surg...

Immune Regulation Patterns in Response to Environmental Pollutant Chromate Exposure-Related Genetic Damage: A Cross-Sectional Study Applying Machine Learning Methods.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to hexavalent chromium damages genetic materials like DNA and chromosomes, further elevating cancer risk, yet research rarely focuses on related immunological mechanisms, which play an important role in the occurrence and development of canc...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models Using Diffusion-Weighted Images for Pathological Grade of Intrahepatic Mass-Forming Cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Is the radiomic approach, utilizing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), capable of predicting the various pathological grades of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)? Furthermore, which model demonstrates superior performance among the d...

Highly-accelerated CEST MRI using frequency-offset-dependent k-space sampling and deep-learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a highly accelerated CEST Z-spectral acquisition method using a specifically-designed k-space sampling pattern and corresponding deep-learning-based reconstruction.

Objective Evaluation of Gaze Location Patterns Using Eye Tracking During Cystoscopy and Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Lesion Detection.

Journal of endourology
The diagnostic accuracy of cystoscopy varies according to the knowledge and experience of the performing physician. In this study, we evaluated the difference in cystoscopic gaze location patterns between medical students and urologists and assessed...

Accurate and robust segmentation of cerebral vasculature on four-dimensional arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance angiography using machine-learning approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Segmentation of cerebral vasculature on MR vascular images is of great significance for clinical application and research. However, the existing cerebrovascular segmentation approaches are limited due to insufficient image contrast and complicated al...

Identifying Bladder Phenotypes After Spinal Cord Injury With Unsupervised Machine Learning: A New Way to Examine Urinary Symptoms and Quality of Life.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) experience variable urinary symptoms and quality of life (QOL). Our objective was to use machine learning to identify bladder-relevant phenotypes after SCI and assess their association with urinary s...

Comparison of mandibular morphometric parameters in digital panoramic radiography in gender determination using machine learning.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the usability of morphometric features obtained from mandibular panoramic radiographs in gender determination using machine learning algorithms.

Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...

Thin-slice elbow MRI with deep learning reconstruction: Superior diagnostic performance of elbow ligament pathologies.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: With the slice thickness routinely used in elbow MRI, small or subtle lesions may be overlooked or misinterpreted as insignificant. To compare 1 mm slice thickness MRI (1 mm MRI) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to 3 mm slice thicknes...