PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of combining MRI hand-crafted (HC) radiomics features with deep transfer learning (DTL) in identifying sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and non-Hodgki...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Feb 24, 2025
Brain age (BA), distinct from chronological age (CA), can be estimated from MRIs to evaluate neuroanatomic aging in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. BA, however, is a cross-sectional measure that summarizes cumulative neuroanatomic aging since bi...
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
Feb 24, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning random forest algorithms were used to predict objective refractive outcomes after cycloplegic refraction using noncycloplegic clinical data. A classification model predicted post-cycloplegic myopia and could be useful i...
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...
In this retrospective observational study, we aimed to investigate the potential of natural language processing (NLP) for drug repositioning by analyzing the preventive effects of cardioprotective drugs against anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (A...
As educational environments become more diverse, adaptive technologies like social robots hold promise for providing individual support to learners. This study investigated the role of adaptive teaching of a robot on students' learning outcomes, emot...
Suicide is among the leading causes of death worldwide and a concerning public health problem, accounting for over 700,000 registered deaths worldwide. However, suicide deaths are preventable with timely and evidence-based interventions, which are of...
Phagocytosis is a critical component of innate immunity that helps the body defend itself against infection, foreign particles, and cellular debris. Investigating and quantifying phagocytosis can help understand how the immune system identifies forei...
BACKGROUND: Cognitive assessment is an important component of applied psychology, but limited access and high costs make these evaluations challenging.