AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 9361 to 9370 of 15606 articles

Motion opponency examined throughout visual cortex with multivariate pattern analysis of fMRI data.

Human brain mapping
This study explores how the human brain solves the challenge of flicker noise in motion processing. Despite providing no useful directional motion information, flicker is common in the visual environment and exhibits omnidirectional motion energy whi...

Pure transoral robotic thyroidectomy; institutional adaptation and early results from a tertiary endocrine surgery centre.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: Novel thyroidectomy techniques have been described to minimize the visible scar. Hereby, we aim to present our experience with transoral robotic thyroidectomy (TORT) without axillary access.

Prediction Power on Cardiovascular Disease of Neuroimmune Guidance Cues Expression by Peripheral Blood Monocytes Determined by Machine-Learning Methods.

International journal of molecular sciences
Atherosclerosis is the underlying pathology in a major part of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of mortality in developed countries. The infiltration of monocytes into the vessel walls of large arteries is a key denominator of atherogenesis,...

Automatic Vertebral Body Segmentation Based on Deep Learning of Dixon Images for Bone Marrow Fat Fraction Quantification.

Frontiers in endocrinology
Bone marrow fat (BMF) fraction quantification in vertebral bodies is used as a novel imaging biomarker to assess and characterize chronic lower back pain. However, manual segmentation of vertebral bodies is time consuming and laborious. (1) Develop...

Multi-dimensional predictions of psychotic symptoms via machine learning.

Human brain mapping
The diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia comprise a diverse range of heterogeneous symptoms. As a result, individuals each present a distinct set of symptoms despite having the same overall diagnosis. Whilst previous machine learning studies have pr...

Deep learning-based lumbosacral reconstruction for difficulty prediction of percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy at L5/S1 level: A retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has been validated as a promising technique for automatic segmentation and rapid three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of lumbosacral structures on CT. Simulated foraminoplasty of percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal disce...

Use of Steroid Profiling Combined With Machine Learning for Identification and Subtype Classification in Primary Aldosteronism.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Most patients with primary aldosteronism, a major cause of secondary hypertension, are not identified or appropriately treated because of difficulties in diagnosis and subtype classification. Applications of artificial intelligence combin...

Piloting a Deep Learning Model for Predicting Nuclear BAP1 Immunohistochemical Expression of Uveal Melanoma from Hematoxylin-and-Eosin Sections.

Translational vision science & technology
BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults. Monosomy 3 and mutation are strong prognostic factors predicting metastatic risk in UM. Nuclear BAP1 (nBAP1) expression is a close immunohistochemical surro...

Predicting Early Warning Signs of Psychotic Relapse From Passive Sensing Data: An Approach Using Encoder-Decoder Neural Networks.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) are chronic conditions, but the severity of symptomatic experiences and functional impairments vacillate over the course of illness. Developing unobtrusive remote monitoring systems to detect early ...

Pain phenotypes classified by machine learning using electroencephalography features.

NeuroImage
Pain is a multidimensional experience mediated by distributed neural networks in the brain. To study this phenomenon, EEGs were collected from 20 subjects with chronic lumbar radiculopathy, 20 age and gender matched healthy subjects, and 17 subjects ...