AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Effects of the Level of Interactivity of a Social Robot and the Response of the Augmented Reality Display in Contextual Interactions of People with Dementia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jul 5, 2020
The well-being of people with dementia (PWD) living in long-term care facilities is hindered due to disengagement and social isolation. Animal-like social robots are increasingly used in dementia care as they can provide companionship and engage PWD ...
Augmented Reality Interpersonal Relations Aged, 80 and over Male Dementia Emotions Robotics Humans Female Aged
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A priori prediction of tumour response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients using quantitative CT and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2020
Response to Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has demonstrated a high correlation to survival in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) patients. An early prediction of responsiveness to NAC could facilitate treatment adjustments on an individual patient...
ROC Curve Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Neoadjuvant Therapy Follow-Up Studies Receptor, ErbB-2 Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Adolescent Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Receptors, Estrogen Receptors, Progesterone Carcinoma, Lobular Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult
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Trust in artificial intelligence for medical diagnoses.

Progress in brain research Jul 2, 2020
We present two online experiments investigating trust in artificial intelligence (AI) as a primary and secondary medical diagnosis tool and one experiment testing two methods to increase trust in AI. Participants in Experiment 1 read hypothetical sce...
Trust Middle Aged Adolescent Physician-Patient Relations Diagnosis Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Female
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Evaluating the task effectiveness and user satisfaction with different operation modes of an assistive bathing robot in older adults.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA Jul 1, 2020
Bathing robots have the potential to foster the independence of older adults who require assistance with bathing. Making human-robot interaction (HRI) for older persons as easy, effective, and user-satisfying as possible is, however, a major challeng...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Surveys and Questionnaires Robotics Personal Satisfaction Humans
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Evaluation of marker selection methods and statistical models for chronological age prediction based on DNA methylation.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Jul 1, 2020
In forensic investigation, retrieving biological information from DNA evidence is a promising field of interest. One of the applications is on the estimation of the age of the donor based on DNA methylation. A large number of studies focused on age p...
Algorithms Forecasting Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Sequence Analysis, DNA DNA Methylation Models, Statistical Linear Models CpG Islands Young Adult Adult Male Aging Middle Aged Forensic Genetics
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Prospective evaluation of an artificial intelligence-enabled algorithm for automated diabetic retinopathy screening of 30 000 patients.

The British journal of ophthalmology Jun 30, 2020
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Human grading of digital images from diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening programmes represents a significant challenge, due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes. We evaluate the performance of an automated artificial intelligence...
Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Algorithms Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Mass Screening Follow-Up Studies Retina Male Middle Aged Adolescent Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Artificial Intelligence
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Challenge for Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithm for Metastases Classification in Sentinel Lymph Nodes on Frozen Tissue Section Digital Slides in Women with Breast Cancer.

Cancer research and treatment Jun 30, 2020
PURPOSE: Assessing the status of metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) by pathologists is an essential task for the accurate staging of breast cancer. However, histopathological evaluation of SLNs by a pathologist is not easy and is a tedious and...
Lymphatic Metastasis Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Staging Sentinel Lymph Node Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Frozen Sections Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Republic of Korea
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Machine Learning Clustering for Blood Pressure Variability Applied to Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) and the Hong Kong Community Cohort.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) Jun 29, 2020
Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (BPV) has been shown to be a predictor of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to classify the BPV levels using different machine learning algorithms. Visit-to-visit blood pressure readings were extracted from th...
Cluster Analysis Blood Pressure Hong Kong Machine Learning Algorithms Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Hypertension Humans
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Retinal Specialist versus Artificial Intelligence Detection of Retinal Fluid from OCT: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: 10-Year Follow-On Study.

Ophthalmology Jun 27, 2020
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of retinal specialists in detecting retinal fluid presence in spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) scans from eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and compare performance with an artificial intelligence algori...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Female Tomography, Optical Coherence Macular Degeneration Ophthalmologists Subretinal Fluid Aged, 80 and over Male Time Factors Follow-Up Studies
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Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Jun 27, 2020
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Conventional endoscopy for the early detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (E/J cancer) is limited because early lesions are asymptomatic, and the associated changes in the mucosa are subtle. There ...
Asia Esophagogastric Junction Stomach Neoplasms Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Adenocarcinoma Early Detection of Cancer Esophageal Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans
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