AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images.
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
Jan 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: Image recognition using artificial intelligence with deep learning through convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has dramatically improved and been increasingly applied to medical fields for diagnostic imaging. We developed a CNN that can ...
Effect of a robotic seal on the motor activity and sleep patterns of older people with dementia, as measured by wearable technology: A cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Maturitas
Jan 13, 2018
OBJECTIVES: The robotic seal, PARO, has been used as an alternative to animal-assisted therapies with residents with dementia in long-term care, yet understanding of its efficacy is limited by a paucity of research. We explored the effects of PARO on...
A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Placebo Responders in Late-Life Depression Trials.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
Jan 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Despite efforts to identify characteristics associated with medication-placebo differences in antidepressant trials, few consistent findings have emerged to guide participant selection in drug development settings and differential therapeu...
Classification of breast cancer in ultrasound imaging using a generic deep learning analysis software: a pilot study.
The British journal of radiology
Jan 10, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To train a generic deep learning software (DLS) to classify breast cancer on ultrasound images and to compare its performance to human readers with variable breast imaging experience.
The Cost-Effectiveness of Using PARO, a Therapeutic Robotic Seal, to Reduce Agitation and Medication Use in Dementia: Findings from a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Jan 9, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To examine the within-trial costs and cost-effectiveness of using PARO, compared with a plush toy and usual care, for reducing agitation and medication use in people with dementia in long-term care.
Computer-aided assessment of breast density: comparison of supervised deep learning and feature-based statistical learning.
Physics in medicine and biology
Jan 9, 2018
Breast density is one of the most significant factors that is associated with cancer risk. In this study, our purpose was to develop a supervised deep learning approach for automated estimation of percentage density (PD) on digital mammograms (DMs). ...
Changes in glomerular filtration rate and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.
American heart journal
Dec 30, 2017
BACKGROUND: Patients with kidney disease are more likely to develop atrial fibrillation (AF) than individuals with normal renal function, and more likely to suffer ischemic stroke (IS)/thromboembolism (TE). We investigated the relationship of kidney ...
Drug Therapy, Combination
Confidence Intervals
Renal Insufficiency
Proportional Hazards Models
Comorbidity
Aged, 80 and over
Follow-Up Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Male
Fibrinolytic Agents
Cohort Studies
Middle Aged
Humans
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
Treatment Outcome
Risk Assessment
Atrial Fibrillation
Retrospective Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Disease Progression
Survival Analysis
Female
Aged
High Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Perioperative Period of Neurosurgical Patients.
World neurosurgery
Dec 30, 2017
INTRODUCTION: A prospective study was designed to elucidate incidence and predictors of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing craniotomies.
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine during analgosedation in ICU patients.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Dec 30, 2017
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a fairly new alfa-agonist which has been increasingly used in recent years for analgosedation, mostly because it offers a unique ability of providing both moderate level of sedation and analgesia without respiratory depressio...
The Effect of Lenalidomide on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Lower-Risk Non-del(5q) Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Results From the MDS-005 Study.
Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
Dec 30, 2017
BACKGROUND: The phase III MDS-005 study compared lenalidomide versus placebo in red blood cell transfusion-dependent (RBC-TD) patients with lower-risk non-del(5q) myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), ineligible/refractory to erythropoiesis-stimulating ag...
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