AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Prediction of Social Engagement in Long-Term Care Homes by Sex: A Population-Based Analysis Using Machine Learning.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
The objective of this study was to use population-based clinical assessment data to build and evaluate machine-learning models for predicting social engagement among female and male residents of long-term care (LTC) homes. Routine clinical assessment...

Application of a Deep Learning-Based Contrast-Boosting Algorithm to Low-Dose Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography With Reduced Iodine Load.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a deep learning-based image contrast-boosting algorithm by enhancing the image quality of low-dose computed tomography pulmonary angiography at reduced iodine load.

Artificial Intelligence Improves Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Planning CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is mandatory before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered software in automatically analyzing cardiac...

Generation of a virtual cohort of TAVI patients for in silico trials: a statistical shape and machine learning analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: In silico trials using computational modeling and simulations can complement clinical trials to improve the time-to-market of complex cardiovascular devices in humans. This study aims to investigate the significance of synthetic data in deve...

Real-World evaluation of an AI triaging system for chest X-rays: A prospective clinical study.

European journal of radiology
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are crucial for diagnosing and managing lung conditions. While CXR is a common and cost-effective diagnostic tool, interpreting the high volume of CXRs is challenging due to workforce limitations. Artificial intelligence (AI) offe...

Implementation of an AI Algorithm in Clinical Practice to Reduce Missed Incidental Pulmonary Embolisms on Chest CT and Its Impact on Short-Term Survival.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: A substantial number of incidental pulmonary embolisms (iPEs) in computed tomography scans are missed by radiologists in their daily routine. This study analyzes the radiological reports of iPE cases before and after implementation of an ...

Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Photobiomodulation Effects on Older Adults With Cognitive Decline Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has been widely studied for its potential to enhance cognitive functions of the elderly. However, its efficacy varies, with some individuals exhibiting no significant response to the treatment. Considering these...

Serum metabolite biomarkers for the early diagnosis and monitoring of age-related macular degeneration.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with significant challenges for early diagnosis and treatment.