AIMC Topic: Aged

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Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict macroangiopathy risk in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...

Enhancing noninvasive pancreatic cystic neoplasm diagnosis with multimodal machine learning.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are a complex group of lesions with a spectrum of malignancy. Accurate differentiation of PCN types is crucial for patient management, as misdiagnosis can result in unnecessary surgeries or treatment delays, affecti...

Identification of predictive subphenotypes for clinical outcomes using real world data and machine learning.

Nature communications
Predicting treatment response is an important problem in real-world applications, where the heterogeneity of the treatment response remains a significant challenge in practice. Unsupervised machine learning methods have been proposed to address this ...

Predictive machine learning algorithm for COPD exacerbations using a digital inhaler with integrated sensors.

BMJ open respiratory research
PURPOSE: By using data obtained with digital inhalers, machine learning models have the potential to detect early signs of deterioration and predict impending exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for individual patients. This...

Large Language Models and Artificial Neural Networks for Assessing 1-Year Mortality in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) Database.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate mortality risk prediction is crucial for effective cardiovascular risk management. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential in this specific medical field. Qwen-2 and Llama-3 are high-perfor...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Development and Validation Using Insights From a Japanese Population-Based Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying key risk factors is essential for effective risk assessment and prevention. A data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) offers advanced...

A machine learning-based prediction model for colorectal liver metastasis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is a primary factor contributing to poor prognosis and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based risk prediction model using conventional c...

Intramedullary Bone Graft Harvest Using Reamer-Irrigator-Aspirator System: A Case Series.

Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances
Autogenous iliac crest bone grating has been the gold standard. Recently, intramedullary bone graft harvest using a reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA) had been gaining more interest among orthopedic surgeons. Twenty-four RIA bone graft harvesting proce...

Reasoning language models for more transparent prediction of suicide risk.

BMJ mental health
BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated that a large language model could estimate suicide risk using hospital discharge notes.

Random forest-based model for the recurrence prediction of borderline ovarian tumor: clinical development and validation.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an effective machine learning (ML)-based predictive model for the recurrence of borderline ovarian tumor (BOT), and provide the guidelines of accurate clinical diagnosis and precise treatment for patients.