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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Uncover Symptom Burden in Palliative Care: Analysis of Nonscheduled Visits Using a Phi-3 Small Language Model.
JCO global oncology
Apr 4, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to differentiate nonscheduled visits (NSVs) in an outpatient palliative care setting that are driven by or accompanied by uncontrolled symptoms from those that are administrative or routine, such as prescription refills and ...
Using Real-World Data for Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Treatment Response in Advanced Melanoma: A Pilot Study for Personalizing Cancer Care.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Apr 4, 2025
PURPOSE: The use of real-world data (RWD) in oncology is becoming increasingly important for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment. Despite the significant success of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma, substantial var...
A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.
Neuroradiology
Apr 4, 2025
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was dev...
Towards clinical implementation of automated segmentation of vestibular schwannomas: a reliability study comparing AI and human performance.
Neuroradiology
Apr 4, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinimetric reliability of automated vestibular schwannoma (VS) segmentations by a comparison with human inter-observer variability on T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI scans.
Comparison of Initial Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Final Physician Recommendations in AI-Assisted Virtual Urgent Care Visits.
Annals of internal medicine
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Whether artificial intelligence (AI) assistance is associated with quality of care is uncertain.
DEMENTIA: A Hybrid Attention-Based Multimodal and Multi-Task Learning Framework With Expert Knowledge for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment From Speech.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Apr 4, 2025
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising annually, imposing a severe burden on patients and society. Therefore, assisted AD assessment is crucial. The decline in language function and the cognitive impairment it reflects are key external ...
LGG-NeXt: A Next Generation CNN and Transformer Hybrid Model for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using 2D Structural MRI.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Apr 4, 2025
Incurable Alzheimer's disease (AD) plagues many elderly people and families. It is important to accurately diagnose and predict it at an early stage. However, the existing methods have shortcomings, such as inability to learn local and global informa...
Deep Geometric Learning With Monotonicity Constraints for Alzheimer's Disease Progression.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Apr 4, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that precedes progressive and irreversible dementia; thus, predicting its progression over time is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. For this, numerous studies have imple...
Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.
Frontiers in public health
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.
Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) positively affect depression and cognitive function in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
PloS one
Apr 4, 2025
The aim of the study was to determine how depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are affected by treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Fifty-two chronic hepatitis C patients underwent ...
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