AIMC Topic: Aged

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Towards early detection of chronic kidney disease based on gait patterns: IMU-based approach using neural networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The aging population has led to an increased prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), associated with a higher incidence of gait disturbances and rise in fall rates. It is important that early detection and continuous monitoring of CKD to improve ...

Using deep learning to improve the intelligibility of a target speaker in noisy multi-talker environments for people with normal hearing and hearing loss.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Understanding speech in noisy environments is a challenging task, especially in communication situations with several competing speakers. Despite their ongoing improvement, assistive listening devices and speech processing approaches still do not per...

Quantifying Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Comparative Analysis Across 12 Deep Learning Models.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: AI algorithms have shown impressive performance in segmenting geographic atrophy (GA) from fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images. However, selection of artificial intelligence (AI) architecture is an important variable in model development. H...

Screening Outcomes of Mammography with AI in Dense Breasts: A Comparative Study with Supplemental Screening US.

Radiology
Background Comparative performance between artificial intelligence (AI) and breast US for women with dense breasts undergoing screening mammography remains unclear. Purpose To compare the performance of mammography alone, mammography with AI, and mam...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia in middle-aged and elder adults: Analysis from a multicentric study.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
INTRODUCTION: Due to the high cost and complexity, the oral glucose tolerance test is not adopted as the screening method for identifying diabetes patients, which leads to the misdiagnosis of patients with isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia (IPH),...

Potential Role of Generative Adversarial Networks in Enhancing Brain Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Contrast enhancement is necessary for visualizing, diagnosing, and treating brain tumors. Through this study, we aimed to examine the potential role of general adversarial neural networks in generating artificial intelligence-based enhanceme...

Sequence of Morphological Changes Preceding Atrophy in Intermediate AMD Using Deep Learning.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: Investigating the sequence of morphological changes preceding outer plexiform layer (OPL) subsidence, a marker preceding geographic atrophy, in intermediate AMD (iAMD) using high-precision artificial intelligence (AI) quantifications on opti...

Multi-Plexus Nonperfusion Area Segmentation in Widefield OCT Angiography Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To train and validate a convolutional neural network to segment nonperfusion areas (NPAs) in multiple retinal vascular plexuses on widefield optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Implementation of a machine learning model in acute coronary syndrome and stroke risk assessment for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology
OBJECTIVE: The global population is aging and the burden of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is expected to increase. According to the National Health Insurance Research Database, our previous studies have showed LUTS may predispose patients to ca...