AIMC Topic: Aged

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Personalized prediction of survival rate with combination of penalized Cox models in patients with colorectal cancer.

Medicine
The investigation into individual survival rates within the patient population was typically conducted using the Cox proportional hazards model. This study was aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning algorithm in predicting survival rat...

Prediction of gait recovery using machine learning algorithms in patients with spinal cord injury.

Medicine
With advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to predict functional outcomes in clinical medicine. However, there has been no attempt to predict walking ability after spinal cord injury (SCI) based on ML. In ...

Deep learning to detect left ventricular structural abnormalities in chest X-rays.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early identification of cardiac structural abnormalities indicative of heart failure is crucial to improving patient outcomes. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are routinely conducted on a broad population of patients, presenting an opportuni...

Developing an Accumulative Assessment System of Upper Extremity Motor Function in Patients With Stroke Using Deep Learning.

Physical therapy
OBJECTIVE: The Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper extremity (FMA-UE) is a measure for assessing upper extremity motor function in patients with stroke. However, the considerable administration time of the assessment decreases its feasibility. This study...

Predicting Glaucoma Surgical Outcomes Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to predict glaucoma surgical outcomes, including postoperative intraocular pressure, use of ocular antihypertensive medications, and need for repeat surgery.

Enhancing Meibography Image Analysis Through Artificial Intelligence-Driven Quantification and Standardization for Dry Eye Research.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study enhances Meibomian gland (MG) infrared image analysis in dry eye (DE) research through artificial intelligence (AI). It is comprised of two main stages: automated eyelid detection and tarsal plate segmentation to standardize meibo...

Visual Field Prognosis From Macula and Circumpapillary Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To explore the structural-functional loss relationship from optic-nerve-head- and macula-centred spectral-domain (SD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images in the full spectrum of glaucoma patients using deep-learning methods.

Deep Neural Networks for Automated Outer Plexiform Layer Subsidence Detection on Retinal OCT of Patients With Intermediate AMD.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The subsidence of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) is an important imaging biomarker on optical coherence tomography (OCT) associated with early outer retinal atrophy and a risk factor for progression to geographic atrophy in patients with in...

Accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for the detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography and cardiovascular surgery planning.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for fully automated detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography (CT) with a focus on the aortic clamping zone.