AIMC Topic: Aged

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Identification of patient demographic, clinical, and SARS-CoV-2 genomic factors associated with severe COVID-19 using supervised machine learning: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC infectious diseases Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Drivers of COVID-19 severity are multifactorial and include multidimensional and potentially interacting factors encompassing viral determinants and host-related factors (i.e., demographics, pre-existing conditions and/or genetics), thus ...
Retrospective Studies Genome, Viral Female SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Genomics Humans Aged Supervised Machine Learning COVID-19 Aged, 80 and over Adult Male
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OCT-based diagnosis of glaucoma and glaucoma stages using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports Jan 28, 2025
Glaucoma poses a growing health challenge projected to escalate in the coming decades. However, current automated diagnostic approaches on Glaucoma diagnosis solely rely on black-box deep learning models, lacking explainability and trustworthiness. T...
Middle Aged Algorithms Tomography, Optical Coherence Female Aged Humans Male Glaucoma Machine Learning
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User and Developer Views on Using AI Technologies to Facilitate the Early Detection of Skin Cancers in Primary Care Settings: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study.

JMIR cancer Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Skin cancers, including melanoma and keratinocyte cancers, are among the most common cancers worldwide, and their incidence is rising in most populations. Earlier detection of skin cancer leads to better outcomes for patients. Artificial ...
Early Detection of Cancer Female Skin Neoplasms Aged Adult Qualitative Research Male Middle Aged Interviews as Topic Humans Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence
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A Deep Learning Tool for Minimum Joint Space Width Calculation on Antero-posterior Knee Radiographs.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Minimum joint space width (mJSW) is an important continuous quantitative metric of osteoarthritis progression in the knee. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated measurement algorithm for mJSW in the medial and lateral comp...
Radiography Knee Joint Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Algorithms Female Aged Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Deep Learning
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Development of a Deep Learning Model for Automating Implant Position in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Novel methods for annotating antero-posterior pelvis radiographs and fluoroscopic images with deep-learning models have recently been developed. However, their clinical use has been limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to dev...
Humans Algorithms Female Anatomic Landmarks Aged Fluoroscopy Hip Joint Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Hip Prosthesis Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Radiography
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Prediction of the Serial Alignment Change after Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Based on Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Using Machine Learning Algorithm.

The journal of knee surgery Jan 27, 2025
Categorization of alignment into phenotypes can be useful for predicting and analyzing postoperative alignment changes after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The purposes of this study were to (1) develop a machine learning model for the ...
Knee Joint Osteotomy Tibia Osteoarthritis, Knee Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Bone Malalignment Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female
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Identifying Primary Sites of Spinal Metastases: Expert-Derived Features vs. ResNet50 Model Using Nonenhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: The spinal column is a frequent site for metastases, affecting over 30% of solid tumor patients. Identifying the primary tumor is essential for guiding clinical decisions but often requires resource-intensive diagnostics.
Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spine Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Spinal Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve
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An Artificial Intelligence Model Using Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging Metrics Accurately Predicts Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.

The Journal of urology Jan 27, 2025
PURPOSE: Conventional prostate magnetic resonance imaging has limited accuracy for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We performed diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) before biopsy and applied artificial intelligence models to these ...
Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Prostate Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies
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Integration of MRI radiomics and clinical data for preoperative prediction of vascular invasion in breast cancer: A deep learning approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging Jan 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of vascular invasion in breast cancer is crucial for surgical planning and patient management. MRI radiomics has shown promise in enhancing diagnostic precision. This study aims to evaluate the effectivene...
Preoperative Care Middle Aged Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neoplasm Invasiveness Retrospective Studies Breast Neoplasms Contrast Media Breast Radiomics Female Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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A novel clinical investigation using deep learning and human-in-the-loop approach in orbital volume measurement.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Jan 27, 2025
Orbital volume assessment is crucial for surgical planning. Traditional methods lack efficiency and accuracy. Recent studies explore AI-driven techniques, but research on their clinical effectiveness is limited. This study included 349 patients aged ...
Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Young Adult Adult Organ Size Orbit Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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