AIMC Topic: Aged

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CT Differentiation and Prognostic Modeling in COVID-19 and Influenza A Pneumonia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare CT features of COVID-19 and Influenza A pneumonia, develop a diagnostic differential model, and explore a prognostic model for lesion resolution.

An AI-based system for fully automated knee alignment assessment in standard AP knee radiographs.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of knee alignment in pre- and post-operative radiographs is crucial for knee arthroplasty planning and evaluation. Current methods rely on manual alignment assessment, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This stud...

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Lung Cancer Using Deep Learning of Endobronchial Ultrasound Images With Size on CT and PET-CT Findings.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Echo features of lymph nodes (LNs) influence target selection during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). This study evaluates deep learning's diagnostic capabilities on EBUS images f...

Deep learning models for improving Parkinson's disease management regarding disease stage, motor disability and quality of life.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Motor diagnosis, monitoring and management of Parkinson's disease (PD) focuses mainly on observational methods and, clinical scales, resulting in a subjective evaluation. Inertial sensors combined with artificial intelligenc...

Feasibility exploration of myocardial blood flow synthesis from a simulated static myocardial computed tomography perfusion via a deep neural network.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND:  Myocardial blood flow (MBF) provides important diagnostic information for myocardial ischemia. However, dynamic computed tomography perfusion (CTP) needed for MBF involves multiple exposures, leading to high radiation doses.

Machine Learning-Aided Identification of Fecal Extracellular Vesicle microRNA Signatures for Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal Cancer.

ACS nano
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a formidable threat to human health, with considerable challenges persisting in its diagnosis, particularly during the early stages of the malignancy. In this study, we elucidated that fecal extracellular vesicle micro...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes Following Thoracic and Complex Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and complex endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) are complex procedures that carry a significant risk of complications. While risk prediction tools can aid in clinical decision making, they remai...

Performance of a Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithm in India.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: While prospective studies have investigated the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME), to date, little published data exist on the clinical performance of thes...

Ethics in Patient Preferences for Artificial Intelligence-Drafted Responses to Electronic Messages.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The rise of patient messages sent to clinicians via a patient portal has directly led to physician burnout and dissatisfaction, prompting uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) to alleviate this burden. It is important to understand patie...