AIMC Topic: Aged

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[Coconstruire autrement avec des personnes aînées grâce à la science-fiction: nouveaux regards sur la recherche en robotique d'assistance sociale].

Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement
Cette note de recherche vise à présenter comment la science-fiction fut utilisée dans un projet de recherche pour coconstruire une vision commune de la robotique sociale favorisant la participation sociale des personnes aînées. Une recherche-action a...

Development of a Predictive Model of Occult Cancer After a Venous Thromboembolism Event Using Machine Learning: The CLOVER Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be the first manifestation of an underlying cancer. This study aimed to develop a predictive model to assess the risk of occult cancer between 30 days and 24 months after a venous thrombotic event using machine lear...

A novel interpretable deep learning model for diagnosis in emergency department dyspnoea patients based on complete data from an entire health care system.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Dyspnoea is one of the emergency department's (ED) most common and deadly chief complaints, but frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated. We aimed to design a diagnostic decision support which classifies dyspnoeic ED visits into acute heart...

Predicting lack of clinical improvement following varicose vein ablation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Varicose vein ablation is generally indicated in patients with active/healed venous ulcers. However, patient selection for intervention in individuals without venous ulcers is less clear. Tools that predict lack of clinical improvement (LC...

Deep Learning Model for the Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Polyps and Inverted Papilloma by CT Images: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Nasal polyps (NP) and inverted papilloma (IP) are benign tumors within the nasal cavity, each necessitating distinct treatment approaches. Herein, we investigate the utility of a deep learning (DL) model for distinguishing b...

Predicting the likelihood of readmission in patients with ischemic stroke: An explainable machine learning approach using common data model data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke affects 15 million people worldwide, causing five million deaths annually. Despite declining mortality rates, stroke incidence and readmission risks remain high, highlighting the need for preventing readmission to improve ...

Prognostic Impact of Tumor Cell Nuclear Size Assessed by Artificial Intelligence in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Tumor cell nuclear size (NS) indicates malignant potential in breast cancer; however, its clinical significance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unknown. Artificial intelligence (AI) can quantitatively evaluate histopathological findin...

Artificial intelligence virtual assistants in primary eye care practice.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
PURPOSE: To propose a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based virtual assistant trained on tabular clinical data that can provide decision-making support in primary eye care practice and optometry education programmes.

Heterogeneous blood pressure treatment effects on cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes: A machine learning analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: We aimed to identify the characteristics of patients with diabetes who can derive cognitive benefits from intensive blood pressure (BP) treatment using machine learning methods.

Predicting benefit from PARP inhibitors using deep learning on H&E-stained ovarian cancer slides.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: Ovarian cancer patients with a Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD) often benefit from polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor maintenance therapy after response to platinum-based chemotherapy. HR status is currentl...