AIMC Topic: Aged

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Automated contouring of gross tumor volume lymph nodes in lung cancer by deep learning.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: The precise contouring of gross tumor volume lymph nodes (GTVnd) is an essential step in clinical target volume delineation. This study aims to propose and evaluate a deep learning model for segmenting GTVnd specifically in lung cancer, repr...

A proof of concept study of F-FDG PET/CT patient-level radiomics identify refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients who have refractory/relapsed disease and characterize the heterogeneity of DLBCL using patient-level radiomics analysis based on F-FDG PET/CT. A total of 132 patients diagnos...

Automating prostate volume acquisition using abdominal ultrasound scans for prostate-specific antigen density calculations.

Scientific reports
Proposed methods for prostate cancer screening are currently prohibitively expensive (due to the high costs of imaging equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging and traditional ultrasound systems), inadequate in their detection rates, require high...

An intelligent community-based system for healthcare prioritisation.

Scientific reports
Healthcare rationing is unavoidable in systems constrained by limited resources. While decisions about who should be treated are ethically complex, they must reflect not only efficiency concerns but also socially accepted values. This study aims to d...

Radiomics-enhanced modelling approach for predicting the need for ECMO in ARDS patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Decisions regarding veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are often based solely on clinical and physiological parameters, which may insufficiently reflect severity and h...

Development of a deep learning model for survival prediction in heart failure: competing risk and frailty model.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel deep learning (DL) framework, the Deep Neural Frailty Competing Risks (DNFCR) model, which simultaneously integrates frailty and competing risks (CR) for mortality prediction in heart failure (HF). While existing models li...

Assessment of the validity of ChatGPT-3.5 responses to patient-generated queries following BPH surgery.

Scientific reports
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly large language models like ChatGPT-3.5, presents promising applications in healthcare. This study evaluates ChatGPT-3.5's validity in responding to post-operative patient inquiries follow...

Explainable artificial intelligence identifies and localizes left ventricular scar in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) scar is a major risk factor for sudden death and heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). LV scar evolves over time and needs longitudinal assessment. Currently, LV scar detection relies on late gadolinium enhancement...

Advanced MRI based Alzheimer's diagnosis through ensemble learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's Disease is a condition that affects the brain and causes changes in behavior and memory loss while making it hard to carry out tasks properly. It's vital to spot the illness early, for effective treatment. MRI technology has advanced in d...

Enhanced EfficientNet-Extended Multimodal Parkinson's disease classification with Hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimizer.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, resulting in both motor impairments and cognitive decline. Traditional PD classification methods are exper...