AIMC Topic: Aging

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Biological age prediction using a DNN model based on pathways of steroidogenesis.

Science advances
Aging involves the progressive accumulation of cellular damage, leading to systemic decline and age-related diseases. Despite advances in medicine, accurately predicting biological age (BA) remains challenging due to the complexity of aging processes...

Biological age prediction and NAFLD risk assessment: a machine learning model based on a multicenter population in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The objective was to develop a biological age prediction model (NC-BA) for the Chinese population to enrich the relevant studies in this population. And to investigate the association between accelerated age and NAFLD.

The role of senescence-related genes in major depressive disorder: insights from machine learning and single cell analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) exhibit a senescence phenotype or an increased susceptibility to premature senescence. However, the relationship between senescence-related genes (SRGs) and MDD remains...

Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Brain age (BA), distinct from chronological age (CA), can be estimated from MRIs to evaluate neuroanatomic aging in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. BA, however, is a cross-sectional measure that summarizes cumulative neuroanatomic aging since bi...

Learning-based inference of longitudinal image changes: Applications in embryo development, wound healing, and aging brain.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Longitudinal imaging data are routinely acquired for health studies and patient monitoring. A central goal in longitudinal studies is tracking relevant change over time. Traditional methods remove nuisance variation with custom pipelines to focus on ...

The mind-machine connection: adaptive information processing and new technologies promoting mental health in older adults.

The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry
The human brain demonstrates an exceptional adaptability, which encompasses the ability to regulate emotions, exhibit cognitive flexibility, and generate behavioral responses, all supported by neuroplasticity. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) employ ...

Characterizing Brain-Cardiovascular Aging Using Multiorgan Imaging and Machine Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The structure and function of the brain and cardiovascular system change over the lifespan. In this study, we aim to establish the extent to which age-related changes in these two vital organs are linked. Utilizing normative models and data from the ...

Interpretable deep learning of single-cell and epigenetic data reveals novel molecular insights in aging.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) have emerged as powerful machine-learning tools to identify complex predictive data patterns in a spatial or temporal domain. Here, we consider the application of DL and XAI to large om...

Around the EQUATOR With Clin-STAR: AI-Based Randomized Controlled Trial Challenges and Opportunities in Aging Research.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
The CONSORT 2010 statement is a guideline that provides an evidence-based checklist of minimum reporting standards for randomized trials. With the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based interventions in the past 10 years, the CONSORT-AI e...

UK Biobank MRI data can power the development of generalizable brain clocks: A study of standard ML/DL methodologies and performance analysis on external databases.

NeuroImage
In this study, we present a comprehensive pipeline to train and compare a broad spectrum of machine learning and deep learning brain clocks, integrating diverse preprocessing strategies and correction terms. Our analysis also includes established met...