AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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On the use of machine learning algorithms in forensic anthropology.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
The classification performance of the statistical methods binary logistic regression (BLR), multinomial and penalized multinomial logistic regression (MLR, pMLR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and the machine learning algorithms naïve Bayes cla...

Feature Selection for Health Care Costs Prediction Using Weighted Evidential Regression.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Although many authors have highlighted the importance of predicting people's health costs to improve healthcare budget management, most of them do not address the frequent need to know the reasons behind this prediction, i.e., knowing the factors tha...

Multicenter Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Attention Mapping System for the Detection of Prostate Cancer With Multiparametric MRI.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to evaluate in a multicenter dataset the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system with attention mapping compared with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) interpretation in the detection of prostate cance...

Reproducible Machine Learning Methods for Lung Cancer Detection Using Computed Tomography Images: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) is crucial for the detection of lung cancer, and many automated CT evaluation methods have been proposed. Due to the divergent software dependencies of the reported approaches, the developed methods are rare...

Dr. Answer AI for prostate cancer: Clinical outcome prediction model and service.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The importance of clinical outcome prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) is being emphasized owing to the increasing necessity of developing a clinical decision support system (CDSS) employing AI. Therefore, in this study, ...

Development and validation of an explainable artificial intelligence-based decision-supporting tool for prostate biopsy.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a risk calculator for prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa (csPCa) using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

Breast cancer detection from biopsy images using nucleus guided transfer learning and belief based fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is a frequently diagnosed cancer in women, contributing to significant mortality rates. Death rates are relatively higher in developing nations due to the shortage of early detection amenities and constraints o...

Statistical inference for natural language processing algorithms with a demonstration using type 2 diabetes prediction from electronic health record notes.

Biometrics
The pointwise mutual information statistic (PMI), which measures how often two words occur together in a document corpus, is a cornerstone of recently proposed popular natural language processing algorithms such as word2vec. PMI and word2vec reveal s...