AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A deep learning model to predict RNA-Seq expression of tumours from whole slide images.

Nature communications
Deep learning methods for digital pathology analysis are an effective way to address multiple clinical questions, from diagnosis to prediction of treatment outcomes. These methods have also been used to predict gene mutations from pathology images, b...

An Automatic Epilepsy Detection Method Based on Improved Inductive Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, causing transient brain dysfunction. The seizures of epilepsy have the characteristics of being sudden and repetitive, which has seriously endangered patients' health...

The formation and use of hierarchical cognitive maps in the brain: A neural network model.

Network (Bristol, England)
Many researchers have tried to model how environmental knowledge is learned by the brain and used in the form of cognitive maps. However, previous work was limited in various important ways: there was little consensus on how these cognitive maps were...

Automatic segmentation of brain MRI using a novel patch-wise U-net deep architecture.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step in quantifying the changes in brain structure. Deep learning in recent years has been extensively used for brain image segmentation with highly promising performance...

Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements.

Forensic science international
The aim of the present study is to develop effective and understandable classification models for sex estimation and to identify the most dimorphic linear measurements in adult crania by means of data mining techniques. Furthermore, machine learning ...

Chances and challenges of machine learning-based disease classification in genetic association studies illustrated on age-related macular degeneration.

Genetic epidemiology
Imaging technology and machine learning algorithms for disease classification set the stage for high-throughput phenotyping and promising new avenues for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Despite emerging algorithms, there has been no successfu...

Personalized machine learning approach to predict candidemia in medical wards.

Infection
PURPOSE: Candidemia is a highly lethal infection; several scores have been developed to assist the diagnosis process and recently different models have been proposed. Aim of this work was to assess predictive performance of a Random Forest (RF) algor...

Utility of Artificial Intelligence Amidst the COVID 19 Pandemic: A Review.

Journal of medical systems
The term machine learning refers to a collection of tools used for identifying patterns in data. As opposed to traditional methods of pattern identification, machine learning tools relies on artificial intelligence to map out patters from large amoun...

Research and Verification of Convolutional Neural Network Lightweight in BCI.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
With the increasing of depth and complexity of the convolutional neural network, parameter dimensionality and volume of computing have greatly restricted its applications. Based on the SqueezeNet network structure, this study introduces a block convo...

A Comparative Analysis of Visual Encoding Models Based on Classification and Segmentation Task-Driven CNNs.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Nowadays, visual encoding models use convolution neural networks (CNNs) with outstanding performance in computer vision to simulate the process of human information processing. However, the prediction performances of encoding models will have differe...