AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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An investigation of quantitative accuracy for deep learning based denoising in oncological PET.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing radiation dose is important for PET imaging. However, reducing injection doses causes increased image noise and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), subsequently affecting diagnostic and quantitative accuracies. Deep learning methods have shown ...

A Stacked BiLSTM Neural Network Based on Coattention Mechanism for Question Answering.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Deep learning is the crucial technology in intelligent question answering research tasks. Nowadays, extensive studies on question answering have been conducted by adopting the methods of deep learning. The challenge is that it not only requires an ef...

Deep Learning Diffuse Optical Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) has been investigated as an alternative imaging modality for breast cancer detection thanks to its excellent contrast to hemoglobin oxidization level. However, due to the complicated non-linear photon scattering physi...

A Natural-language-based Visual Query Approach of Uncertain Human Trajectories.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Visual querying is essential for interactively exploring massive trajectory data. However, the data uncertainty imposes profound challenges to fulfill advanced analytics requirements. On the one hand, many underlying data does not contain accurate ge...

Machine-learning algorithms to identify key biosecurity practices and factors associated with breeding herds reporting PRRS outbreak.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Investments in biosecurity practices are made by producers to reduce the likelihood of introducing pathogens such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSv). The assessment of biosecurity practices in breeding herds is usually don...

Machine Learning Diagnosis of Peritonsillar Abscess.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a difficult diagnosis to make clinically, with clinical examination of even otolaryngologists showing poor sensitivity and specificity. Machine learning is a form of artificial intelligence that "learns" from data to ma...

Classification of Volumetric Images Using Multi-Instance Learning and Extreme Value Theorem.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Volumetric imaging is an essential diagnostic tool for medical practitioners. The use of popular techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) for analysis of volumetric images is constrained by the availability of detailed (with local annot...

A two-route CNN model for bank account classification with heterogeneous data.

PloS one
Classifying bank accounts by using transaction data is encouraging in cracking down on illegal financial activities. However, few research simultaneously use heterogenous features, which are embedded in the time series data. In this paper, a two rout...

Designing Eukaryotic Gene Expression Regulation Using Machine Learning.

Trends in biotechnology
Controlling the expression of genes is one of the key challenges of synthetic biology. Until recently fine-tuned control has been out of reach, particularly in eukaryotes owing to their complexity of gene regulation. With advances in machine learning...