AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 23831 to 23840 of 28713 articles

An innovative process for efficient automated optimizing IMRT knowledge-based planning (KBP).

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming task that requires expert and skilled manpower, particularly for weight adjustment. Valuable attempts have been made to automate the treatment planning process as well as decrease comput...

Impact of deep learning model uncertainty on manual corrections to MRI-based auto-segmentation in prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-based organ segmentation is increasingly used in radiotherapy. While methods exist to generate voxel-wise uncertainty maps from DL-based auto-segmentation models, these maps are rarely presented to clinicians.

Development of AI Based Fibrosis Detection Algorithm by SHG/TPEF Microscopy for Fully Quantified Liver Fibrosis Assessment in MASH.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a major global cause of chronic liver disease, with the potential to progress from steatosis to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and cirrh...

Comparison of Tree-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification of Livestock Breeds Based On Post-Thaw Spermatological Parameters.

Veterinary medicine and science
Reproductive efficiency is a crucial determinant of livestock productivity, with sperm quality being a key factor in successful fertilization. The quantitative assessment of spermatozoa using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) yields valuable ki...

Feature Selection in Healthcare Datasets: Towards a Generalizable Solution.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The increasing dimensionality of healthcare datasets presents major challenges for clinical data analysis and interpretation. This study introduces a scalable ensemble feature selection (FS) strategy optimized for multi-biom...

Generating realistic artificial human genomes using adversarial autoencoders.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
A publicly available human genome is both valuable to researchers and a risk for its donor. Many actors could exploit it to extract information about the donor's health or that of their relatives. Recent efforts have employed artificial intelligence ...

Utilizing protein structure graph embeddings to predict the pathogenicity of missense variants.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
Genetic variants can impact the structure of the corresponding protein, which can have detrimental effects on protein function. While the effect of protein-truncating variants is often easier to evaluate, most genetic variants that affect the protein...

Deep-Learning-Driven High Spatial Resolution Attenuation Imaging for Ultrasound Tomography (AI-UT).

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasonic attenuation can be used to characterize tissue properties of the human breast. Both quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and ultrasound tomography (USCT) can provide attenuation estimation. However, limitations have been identified for both appro...

Predicting arterial pressure without prejudice: towards effective hypotension prediction models.

British journal of anaesthesia
Selection bias has been identified in hypotension prediction models, but its impact on an algorithm's ability to learn relevant information from the arterial waveform remains unclear. The recent study by Yang and colleagues sheds considerable light o...

Innovations in clinical PET image reconstruction: advances in Bayesian penalized likelihood algorithm and deep learning.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Recent advances in PET image reconstruction have focused on achieving high image quality and quantitative accuracy. Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) algorithms, such as Q.Clear and HYPER Iterative that have been integrated into commercial PET syst...