PURPOSE: Further acceleration of DWI in diagnostic radiology is desired but challenging mainly due to low SNR in high b-value images and associated bias in quantitative ADC values. Deep learning-based reconstruction and denoising may provide a soluti...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 15, 2024
Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) is nowadays the mainstay of Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning (USRL). However, PLMs are sensitive to the frequency information of words from their pre-training corpora, resulting in anisotropic embedding s...
AIM: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are major causes of morbidity and mortality, with growing burdens in low-income countries where they are underdiagnosed and undertreated. Advances in machine learning may provide opportunities to enhance d...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Apr 15, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The central organ of the human nervous system is the brain, which receives and sends stimuli to the various parts of the body to engage in daily activities. Uncontrolled growth of brain cells can result in tumors which affec...
OBJECTIVE: Gene expression analysis through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation in diverse cell types, tissues, and organisms. While existing methods primarily focus on identifying cell type-...
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Apr 15, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A machine learning algorithm based on circulating metabolic biomarkers for the predictions of neurological diseases (NLDs) is lacking. To develop a machine learning algorithm to compare the performance of a metabolic biomarker-ba...
International journal of pharmaceutics
Apr 15, 2024
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown excellent performance in the field of drug delivery. Despite the synthesis of a vast array of MOFs exceeding 100,000 varieties, certain formulations have exhibited suboptimal performance characteristics. The...
Activity recognition is one of the significant technologies accompanying the development of the Internet of Things (IoT). It can help in recording daily life activities or reporting emergencies, thus improving the user's quality of life and safety, a...
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative identification of ovarian tumour subtypes is imperative for patients as it enables physicians to custom-tailor precise and individualized management strategies. So, we have developed an ultrasound (US)-based multicla...
BACKGROUND: The most recent advances in Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction technology are Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms. Due to drawbacks in Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques such as negative image texture and...
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