AIMC Topic: Animals

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FLASH: innovative integrated enzymatic-fluorescent labeling for automated muscle fiber typing, metabolic and morphometric analysis.

Skeletal muscle
BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle is a dynamic tissue capable of structural and metabolic remodeling in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. These adaptations are central to understanding the mechanisms underlying conditions such as genetic ...

Machine learning predicts lifespan and suggests underlying causes of death in aging C. elegans.

Communications biology
Aging leads to age-related pathology that causes death, and genes affect lifespan by determining such pathology. Here we investigate how age-related pathology mediates the effect of genetic and environmental interventions on lifespan in C. elegans by...

Rapid screening for acute rheumatic fever using machine learning analysis of host tissue reactive antibodies.

Scientific reports
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease (ARF/RHD) affect over 45 million people globally. ARF/RHD are autoimmune complications following group A streptococcal infections. Current diagnosis of ARF requires thorough medical examination, echoc...

Adaptive stretching of representations across brain regions and deep learning model layers.

Nature communications
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) is known to modulate the visual system to favor goal-relevant information by accentuating task-relevant stimulus dimensions. Does the brain broadly re-configures itself to optimize performance by stretching visual representati...

Microorganisms, Microbial Metabolites and Precision Nutrition: Targeting the Gut-Skin Axis for Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Atopic Dermatitis.

Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by skin barrier dysfunction and microbiota dysbiosis, is closely linked to immune microenvironment imbalance. Growing evidence highlights the crucial role of microorganisms and their metabolites in immune regulat...

Pre-programming the protein corona: From avoidance to endogenous targeting.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
'Character is destiny' holds apt resonance in determining the biofate of nanocarriers, where the formation of biomolecular or protein corona (PC) around nanocarriers bestows a "new biological identity" different from their synthetic identity. The acq...

AI-Enhanced Rapid SERS Screening of Trace Quinolone Antibiotics across the Source-Pathway-Sink Ecosystem.

Analytical chemistry
The overused quinolone antibiotics in animal husbandry and clinical medicine pose a growing threat for global health as they enter ecosystem via agricultural discharge and medical wastewater. Consequently, risk assessment for environmental and human ...

scSpecies: enhancement of network architecture alignment in comparative single-cell studies.

Genome biology
Animals can provide meaningful context for human single-cell data. To transfer information between species, we propose a deep learning approach that pre-trains a conditional variational autoencoder on animal data and transfers its final encoder layer...

Machine learning-powered discovery of a novel berberine derivative inducing SCD-dependent ferroptosis in osteosarcoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of therapeutic development, osteosarcoma survival remains poor. Although berberine (BBR) shows anti-tumor activity, its efficacy is limited. We addressed this through structural modification and machine learning-guided dis...

Identification of IL1R1 as a potential key PANoptosis-related gene in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) involves multifaceted pathogenic mechanisms, including inflammatory responses, immune dysregulation, and emerging forms of programmed cell death such as PANoptosis. However, the precise regulatory genes l...