AIMC Topic: Animals

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Compact Bone Surgery Robot With a High-Resolution and High-Rigidity Remote Center of Motion Mechanism.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Two important and difficult tasks during a bone drilling procedure are guiding the orientation of the drilling axis toward the target and maintaining the orientation against the drilling force. To accomplish these tasks, a remote center of...

Harnessing big 'omics' data and AI for drug discovery in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary adult liver cancer. After nearly a decade with sorafenib as the only approved treatment, multiple new agentsĀ have demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, including the targeted thera...

Precise hepatectomy in the intelligent digital era.

International journal of biological sciences
In the past 20 years, the concept of surgery has undergone profound changes. Surgical practice has shifted from emphasizing the complete elimination of lesions to achieving optimal rehabilitation in patients. Collaborative optimization of surgery con...

Microplastics but not natural particles induce multigenerational effects in Daphnia magna.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Several studies have investigated the effects of nano- and microplastics on daphnids as key freshwater species. However, while information is abundant on the acute toxicity of plastic beads, little is known regarding the multigenerational effects of ...

Development of an Anisotropically Organized Brain dECM Hydrogel-Based 3D Neuronal Culture Platform for Recapitulating the Brain Microenvironment in Vivo.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
To mimic the brain tissue microenvironment in vitro, the biological and structural properties of the utilized system must be similar to those of the native brain in the microenvironment in vivo. To promote the bioactive (biological) properties of mat...

Broiler stunned state detection based on an improved fast region-based convolutional neural network algorithm.

Poultry science
An improved fast region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm is proposed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of recognizing broilers in a stunned state. The algorithm recognizes 3 stunned state conditions: insufficiently stunned, mo...

Impact of galactooligosaccharides delivered in ovo on mitigating negative effects of heat stress on performance and welfare of broilers.

Poultry science
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) delivered in ovo improve intestinal health of broiler chickens. This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of in ovo stimulation with GOS prebiotic on day 12 of egg incubation on performance and welfare traits in broiler...

More Agility to Semantic Similarities Algorithm Implementations.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Algorithms for measuring semantic similarity between Gene Ontology (GO) terms has become a popular area of research in bioinformatics as it can help to detect functional associations between genes and potential impact to the health and well-being of ...

Automatic identification of crossovers in cryo-EM images of murine amyloid protein A fibrils with machine learning.

Journal of microscopy
Detecting crossovers in cryo-electron microscopy images of protein fibrils is an important step towards determining the morphological composition of a sample. Currently, the crossover locations are picked by hand, which introduces errors and is a tim...