AIMC Topic: Anticonvulsants

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Development and applications of a machine learning model for an in-depth analysis of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure-like behaviors in adult zebrafish.

Neuroscience
Epilepsy, a neurological disorder causing recurring seizures, is often studied in zebrafish by exposing animals to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), which induces clonic- and tonic-like behaviors. While adult zebrafish seizure-like behaviors are well characte...

Using artificial intelligence to optimize anti-seizure treatment and EEG-guided decisions in severe brain injury.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Electroencephalography (EEG) is invaluable in the management of acute neurological emergencies. Characteristic EEG changes have been identified in diverse neurologic conditions including stroke, trauma, and anoxia, and the increased utilization of co...

Prediction Trough Concentrations of Valproic Acid Among Chinese Adult Patients with Epilepsy Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Pharmaceutical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to establish an optimal model based on machine learning (ML) to predict Valproic acid (VPA) trough concentrations in Chinese adult epilepsy patients.

Analysis of User-Generated Posts on Social Media of Adjuvant Analgesics: A Machine Learning Study.

International journal of medical sciences
Antiepileptics and antidepressants are frequently prescribed for chronic pain, but their efficacy and potential adverse effects raise concerns, including dependency issues. Increased prescriptions, sometimes fraudulent, prompted reclassification of ...

How accurate are machine learning models in predicting anti-seizure medication responses: A systematic review.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
IMPORTANCE: Current epilepsy management protocols often depend on anti-seizure medication (ASM) trials and assessment of clinical response. This may delay the initiation of the ASM regimen that might optimally balance efficacy and tolerability for in...

Machine learning models for predicting treatment response in infantile epilepsies.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
UNLABELLED: Epilepsy stands as one of the prevalent and significant neurological disorders, representing a critical healthcare challenge. Recently, machine learning techniques have emerged as versatile tools across various healthcare domains, encompa...

OxcarNet: sinc convolutional network with temporal and channel attention for prediction of oxcarbazepine monotherapy responses in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy.

Journal of neural engineering
Monotherapy with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is the preferred strategy for the initial treatment of epilepsy. However, an inadequate response to the initially prescribed AED is a significant indicator of a poor long-term prognosis, emphasizing the imp...

Joint use of population pharmacokinetics and machine learning for prediction of valproic acid plasma concentration in elderly epileptic patients.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly used broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug. For elderly epileptic patients, VPA plasma concentrations have a considerable variation. We aim to establish a prediction model via a combination of machine learnin...

In Silico drug repurposing pipeline using deep learning and structure based approaches in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
Due to considerable global prevalence and high recurrence rate, the pursuit of effective new medication for epilepsy treatment remains an urgent and significant challenge. Drug repurposing emerges as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to combat ...

Predicting efficacy of antiseizure medication treatment with machine learning algorithms in North Indian population.

Epilepsy research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a classifier using supervised machine learning to effectively assess the impact of clinical, demographical, and biochemical factors in accurately predicting the antiseizure medications (ASMs) treatment response in...