AIMC Topic: Antigens, Neoplasm

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Neoantigen-driven personalized tumor therapy: An update from discovery to clinical application.

Chinese medical journal
Neoantigens exhibit high immunogenic potential and confer a uniqueness to tumor cells, making them ideal targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy. Neoantigens originate from tumor-specific genetic alterations, abnormal viral infections, or other...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Neoantigen Prediction.

Cancer research
Neoantigens represent a class of antigens within tumor microenvironments that arise from diverse somatic mutations and aberrations specific to tumorigenesis, holding substantial promise for advancing tumor immunotherapy. However, only a subset of neo...

Phage display enables machine learning discovery of cancer antigen-specific TCRs.

Science advances
T cells targeting epitopes in infectious diseases or cancer play a central role in spontaneous and therapy-induced immune responses. Epitope recognition is mediated by the binding of the T cell receptor (TCR), and TCRs recognizing clinically relevant...

Machine Learning Models Based on Stretched-Exponential Diffusion Weighted Imaging to Predict TROP2 Expression in Nude Mouse Breast Cancer Models.

Discovery medicine
BACKGROUND: Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2) is a promising target for various cancers, including breast cancer. The development of noninvasive techniques for assessing TROP2 expression in tumors holds considerable importance. This study ai...

NeoaPred: a deep-learning framework for predicting immunogenic neoantigen based on surface and structural features of peptide-human leukocyte antigen complexes.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Neoantigens, derived from somatic mutations in cancer cells, can elicit anti-tumor immune responses when presented to autologous T cells by human leukocyte antigen. Identifying immunogenic neoantigens is crucial for cancer immunotherapy d...

DeepHLApan: A Deep Learning Approach for the Prediction of Peptide-HLA Binding and Immunogenicity.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Neoantigens are crucial in distinguishing cancer cells from normal ones and play a significant role in cancer immunotherapy. The field of bioinformatics prediction for tumor neoantigens has rapidly developed, focusing on the prediction of peptide-HLA...

Highly sensitive detection of human cancer antigens by an immunogold-silver assay chip coupled with a polythiophene-based optical sensor.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This work presents a novel method for protein or cancer antigen detection in clinical samples by an immunogold-silver assay microfluidic biochip coupled with a polythiophene-based organic photodetector. The method has showed a detection limit below 1...