AIMC Topic: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip

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Errors in femoral anteversion, femoral offset, and vertical offset following robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
The objectives were to determine errors in femoral anteversion (FA), femoral offset (FO), and vertical offset (VO) with robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) and how consistently these errors are within clinically desirable limits of ±5° and ±5...

Detecting total hip replacement prosthesis design on plain radiographs using deep convolutional neural network.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Identifying the design of a failed implant is a key step in the preoperative planning of revision total joint arthroplasty. Manual identification of the implant design from radiographic images is time-consuming and prone to error. Failure to identify...

Assessment of utilization efficiency using machine learning techniques: A study of heterogeneity in preoperative healthcare utilization among super-utilizers.

American journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: In the United States, 5% of patients represent up to 55% of all health care costs. This study sought to define healthcare utilization patterns among super-utilizers, as well as assess possible variation in patient outcomes.

A reliable time-series method for predicting arthritic disease outcomes: New step from regression toward a nonlinear artificial intelligence method.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The interrupted time-series (ITS) concept is performed using linear regression to evaluate the impact of policy changes in public health at a specific time. Objectives of this study were to verify, with an artificial intelli...

Fully automatic estimation of pelvic sagittal inclination from anterior-posterior radiography image using deep learning framework.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Malposition of the acetabular component causes dislocation and prosthetic impingement after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), which significantly affects the postoperative quality of life and implant longevity. The position of t...

Artificial neural network metamodel for sensitivity analysis in a total hip replacement health economic model.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
: Metamodels have been used to approximate complex simulations and have many applications with sensitivity analysis, optimization, etc. However, their use in health economics is very limited. Application of artificial neural network (ANN) with a heal...

Automated Muscle Segmentation from Clinical CT Using Bayesian U-Net for Personalized Musculoskeletal Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in addition to th...

What Can We Expect Following Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty on a Regular Operating Table? A Validation Study of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Monitor Adverse Events in a High-Volume, Nonacademic Setting.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Quality monitoring is increasingly important to support and assure sustainability of the orthopedic practice. Surgeons in nonacademic settings often lack resources to accurately monitor quality of care. Widespread use of electronic medica...

Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Sustained Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA) can lead to the development of prolonged opioid use but there are few tools for predicting this adverse outcome. The purpose of this study is to develop machine learning algorithms...