AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Current AI technologies in cancer diagnostics and treatment.

Molecular cancer
Cancer continues to be a significant international health issue, which demands the invention of new methods for early detection, precise diagnoses, and personalized treatments. Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a groundbreaking componen...

Segmentation of airways and soft tissues on panoramic radiographs using artificial intelligence technology.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of airways and soft tissues on panoramic radiographs is a challenging yet crucial task in dental diagnostics, as these regions can often be confused with fractures or other lesions due to superimposition. This study aimed to ...

Assessing medical students' readiness for artificial intelligence after pre-clinical training.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly relevant in healthcare, necessitating healthcare professionals' proficiency in its use. Medical students and practitioners require fundamental understanding and skills development to m...

AI-Powered early warning systems for clinical deterioration significantly improve patient outcomes: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical deterioration is often preceded by subtle physiological changes that, if unheeded, can lead to adverse patient outcomes. The precision of traditional scoring systems in detecting these precursors has limitations, prompting the ex...

Evaluating the Impact of AI-Based Model-Informed Drug Development (MIDD): A Comparative Review.

The AAPS journal
Model-informed drug development (MIDD) methods play critical role to ensure development of efficacious, and safe individualized therapies. The application of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) within the field of drug development has ex...

Trust, Trustworthiness, and the Future of Medical AI: Outcomes of an Interdisciplinary Expert Workshop.

Journal of medical Internet research
Trustworthiness has become a key concept for the ethical development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. Various guidelines have formulated key principles, such as fairness, robustness, and explainability, as essential compon...

Improving plant breeding through AI-supported data integration.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
Integrating, learning from, and predicting using vast datasets from various scales, platforms, and species is crucial for advancing crop improvement through breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad category of methods, many of which have bee...

Closing the AI generalisation gap by adjusting for dermatology condition distribution differences across clinical settings.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Generalisation of artificial intelligence (AI) models to a new setting is challenging. In this study, we seek to understand the robustness of a dermatology (AI) model and whether it generalises from telemedicine cases to a new setting inc...

A Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model Assisting Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Management: Pilot Results for Evaluating Thyroid Malignancy in Pediatric Cohorts.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in predicting malignant thyroid nodules in adults; however, research on deep learning (DL) for pediatric cases is limited. We evaluated the applicability of a DL-based model for assessing thyroi...

Application research of artificial intelligence software in the analysis of thyroid nodule ultrasound image characteristics.

PloS one
Thyroid nodule, as a common clinical endocrine disease, has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Ultrasound, as the premier method of thyroid imaging, plays an important role in accurately diagnosing and managing thyroid nodules. However, there i...