AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia by Using Chest Radiography: Value of Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology
Background Radiologists are proficient in differentiating between chest radiographs with and without symptoms of pneumonia but have found it more challenging to differentiate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia from non-COVID-19 pneumonia o...

Evolutionary artificial intelligence based peptide discoveries for effective Covid-19 therapeutics.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
An epidemic caused by COVID-19 in China turned into pandemic within a short duration affecting countries worldwide. Researchers and companies around the world are working on all the possible strategies to develop a curative or preventive strategy for...

Patient generated health data and electronic health record integration in oncologic surgery: A call for artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Journal of surgical oncology
In this review, we aim to assess the current state of science in relation to the integration of patient-generated health data (PGHD) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) into routine clinical care with a focus on surgical oncology populations. We wil...

The use of artificial intelligence in computed tomography image reconstruction - A literature review.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The use of AI in the process of CT image reconstruction may improve image quality of resultant images and therefore facilitate low-dose CT examinations.

Development of a Prediction Model for Demolition Waste Generation Using a Random Forest Algorithm Based on Small DataSets.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been employed to predict construction and demolition (C&D) waste generation. However, most studies have used machine learning models with continuous data input variables, applying algorithms, s...

Automated rotator cuff tear classification using 3D convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Rotator cuff tear (RCT) is one of the most common shoulder injuries. When diagnosing RCT, skilled orthopedists visually interpret magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan data. For automated and accurate diagnosis of RCT, we propose a full 3D convolutio...

A non-parametric effect-size measure capturing changes in central tendency and data distribution shape.

PloS one
MOTIVATION: Calculating the magnitude of treatment effects or of differences between two groups is a common task in quantitative science. Standard effect size measures based on differences, such as the commonly used Cohen's, fail to capture the treat...

A Cyber-Physical-Human System for One-to-Many UAS Operations: Cognitive Load Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The continuing development of avionics for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) is introducing higher levels of intelligence and autonomy both in the flight vehicle and in the ground mission control, allowing new promising operational concepts to emerge....

Third-order nanocircuit elements for neuromorphic engineering.

Nature
Current hardware approaches to biomimetic or neuromorphic artificial intelligence rely on elaborate transistor circuits to simulate biological functions. However, these can instead be more faithfully emulated by higher-order circuit elements that nat...

Radiology Artificial Intelligence: Bringing Theory to Clinical Practice.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes