AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence outperforms human students in conducting neurosurgical audits.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Neurosurgical audits are an important part of improving the safety, efficiency and quality of care but require considerable resources, time, and funding. To that end, the advent of the Artificial Intelligence-based algorithms offered a no...

Of robots and humans: Creating user representations in practice.

Social studies of science
In this study, we explore the constitution of user representations of robots in design practice. Using the results of ethnographic research in two robot laboratories, we show how user representations emerge in and are entangled with design activities...

Artificial Intelligence in Retinopathy of Prematurity Diagnosis.

Translational vision science & technology
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. The diagnosis of ROP is subclassified by zone, stage, and plus disease, with each area demonstrating significant intra- and interexpert subjectivity and disagreemen...

Teleconsultations between Patients and Healthcare Professionals in Primary Care in Catalonia: The Evaluation of Text Classification Algorithms Using Supervised Machine Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
: The primary care service in Catalonia has operated an asynchronous teleconsulting service between GPs and patients since 2015 (eConsulta), which has generated some 500,000 messages. New developments in big data analysis tools, particularly those in...

Development and application of artificial intelligence in cardiac imaging.

The British journal of radiology
In this review, we describe the technical aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac imaging, starting with radiomics, basic algorithms of deep learning and application tasks of algorithms, until recently the availability of the public databa...

Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography, and explore whether it could benefit radiologists by imp...

[Methods of artificial intelligence and their application in imaging diagnostics].

Magyar onkologia
Artificial intelligence is a dynamically evolving methodology and, due to its large number of methods, its appearance becomes more important not only in industry but also in all disciplines. Diagnostic instrument manufacturers have realized relativel...

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to identify frailty within a residential aged care administrative data set.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Research has shown that frailty, a geriatric syndrome associated with an increased risk of negative outcomes for older people, is highly prevalent among residents of residential aged care facilities (also called long term care facilitie...

Machine learning and artificial intelligence in the service of medicine: Necessity or potentiality?

Current research in translational medicine
MOTIVATION: As a result of the worldwide health care system digitalization trend, the produced healthcare data is estimated to reach as much as 2314 Exabytes of new data generated in 2020. The ongoing development of intelligent systems aims to provid...