AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence medical image-aided diagnosis system for risk assessment of adjacent segment degeneration after lumbar fusion surgery.

SLAS technology
The existing assessment of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) risk after lumbar fusion surgery focuses on a single type of clinical information or imaging manifestations. In the early stages, it is difficult to show obvious degeneration characterist...

Humanoid interfaces in artificial intelligence-based language learning devices: Possible 'Uncanny Valley' effects?

Acta psychologica
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational tools is transforming learning environments by enabling personalized experiences. This study explores the effectiveness of AI-based educational interfaces, comparing humanoid avatar tut...

Expanded AI learning: AI as a Tool for Human Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate that a deep learning (DL) model can be employed as a teaching tool to improve radiologists' ability to perform a subsequent imaging task without additional artificial intelligence (AI) assistance at time of im...

Transforming pulmonary health care: the role of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
INTRODUCTION: Respiratory diseases like pneumonia, asthma, and COPD are major global health concerns, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality rates worldwide.

Generative AI vs. human expertise: a comparative analysis of case-based rational pharmacotherapy question generation.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the performance of three generative AI models-ChatGPT- 4o, Gemini 1.5 Advanced Pro, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet-in producing case-based rational pharmacology questions compared to expert educators.

Comparative Performance of Anthropic Claude and OpenAI GPT Models in Basic Radiological Imaging Tasks.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
BACKGROUND: Publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) Vision Language Models (VLMs) are constantly improving. The advent of vision capabilities on these models could enhance radiology workflows. Evaluating their performance in radiological imag...

Ai-Aun Chatbot: A Pilot Study on the Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence Intervention for Mental Health Among Thai Older Adults.

Nursing & health sciences
Mental health disorders are a significant concern for older adults. Technology has the potential to provide support and companionship, which may improve mental health outcomes. This pilot experimental study explored the feasibility and potential effe...

Use of artificial intelligence to support quality of life of people with dementia: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: Dementia has an impact on the quality of life (QoL) of people with dementia. Tailored services are crucial for improving their QoL. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunities for personalised care, potentially delaying i...

Computational pathology for breast cancer: Where do we stand for prognostic applications?

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
The very early days of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are behind us. AI is now spreading in the healthcare sector and is gradually being implemented in routine clinical practice. Driven by the increasing digitization of microscope slides,...

Developing the Artificial Intelligence Method and System for "Multiple Diseases Holistic Differentiation" in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Interpretability to Clinical Decision.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
AIM: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in clinical decision-making, mainly reflected in the intersectionality and variability of symptoms, syndromes, and patterns for T...