AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Predicting Transarterial Chemoembolization Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: Major society guidelines recommend transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) as the standard of care for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, predicting treatment response remains challenging.

Empirical Comparison and Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods for Identifying Phosphorylation Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

International journal of molecular sciences
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a member of the large coronavirus family with high infectivity and pathogenicity and is the primary pathogen causing the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Phosphory...

Ethical implications of AI-driven clinical decision support systems on healthcare resource allocation: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals' perspectives.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are increasingly being integrated into healthcare for various purposes, including resource allocation. While these systems promise improved efficiency and decision...

Improving the prediction of chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicity in colon cancer patients using an AI-CT-based 3D body composition of the entire L1-L5 lumbar spine.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) pose a significant challenge in successful colon cancer treatment. Body composition analysis may enable tailored interventions thereby supporting the mitigation of chemotherapy toxic effects. This ...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric allergy research.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, and asthma are among the most common diseases in childhood. They are heterogeneous diseases, can co-exist in their development, and manifest complex associations with other disorders and...

Blockchain for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry.

JDR clinical and translational research
The race for developing and marketing the best inline artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is already in full swing in the dental industry. While regulators are trying to keep up with this fast-paced innovation, end users of these technologies must...

First comparison between artificial intelligence-guided coronary computed tomography angiography versus single-photon emission computed tomography testing for ischemia in clinical practice.

Coronary artery disease
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive cardiac testing with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are becoming alternatives to invasive angiography for the evaluation of obstructive coronary artery di...

AI model using CT-based imaging biomarkers to predict hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Various hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prediction models have been proposed for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) using clinical variables. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based HCC prediction model by inc...

Pre-trained artificial intelligence language model represents pragmatic language variability central to autism and genetically related phenotypes.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Many individuals with autism experience challenges using language in social contexts (i.e., pragmatic language). Characterizing and understanding pragmatic variability is important to inform intervention strategies and the etiology of communication c...

Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence Into Medical Education: Curriculum, Policy, and Governance Strategies.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is poised to revolutionize medical education, clinical decision-making, and health care workflow. Despite considerable interest and a surfeit of newly available tools, medical educator...