AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Increasing transparency of computer-aided detection impairs decision-making in visual search.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to changes in healthcare. Government and regulatory bodies have advocated the need for transparency in AI systems with recommendations to provide users with more details about AI accuracy a...

A novel endoscopic artificial intelligence system to assist in the diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis: a multicenter study.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Autoimmune gastritis (AIG), distinct from Helicobacter pylori-associated atrophic gastritis (HpAG), is underdiagnosed due to limited awareness. This multicenter study aimed to develop a novel endoscopic artificial intelligence (AI) syste...

A comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence adoption in European laboratory medicine: current utilization and prospects.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: As the healthcare sector evolves, Artificial Intelligence's (AI's) potential to enhance laboratory medicine is increasingly recognized. However, the adoption rates and attitudes towards AI across European laboratories have not been compre...

Artificial intelligence in obstetric anaesthesiology - the future of patient care?

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in obstetric anaesthesiology shows great potential in enhancing our practice and delivery of care. In this narrative review, we summarise the current applications of AI in four key areas of obstetric anaesthesi...

Laboratory Data as a Potential Source of Bias in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models.

Annals of laboratory medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are anticipated to transform the practice of medicine. As one of the largest sources of digital data in healthcare, laboratory results can strongly influence AI and ML algorithms that require lar...

AI-Based solutions for current challenges in regenerative medicine.

European journal of pharmacology
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its usage in regenerative medicine represents a significant opportunity that holds the promise of tackling critical challenges and improving therapeutic outcomes. This article examines the ways in whi...

Invited Review for 20th Anniversary Special Issue of PLRev "AI for Mechanomedicine".

Physics of life reviews
Mechanomedicine is an interdisciplinary field that combines different areas including biomechanics, mechanobiology, and clinical applications like mechanodiagnosis and mechanotherapy. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized m...

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging education: Recommendations for undergraduate curriculum development.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into medical imaging practice, prompting calls to enhance AI education in undergraduate radiography programs. Combining evidence from literature, practitioner insights, and industry...

Comparison of Manual vs Artificial Intelligence-Based Muscle MRI Segmentation for Evaluating Disease Progression in Patients With CMT1A.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intramuscular fat fraction (FF), assessed with quantitative MRI (qMRI), has emerged as one of the few responsive outcome measures in CMT1A patients. The main limitation for its use in future therapeutic trials is the time r...

Harnessing explainable artificial intelligence for patient-to-clinical-trial matching: A proof-of-concept pilot study using phase I oncology trials.

PloS one
This study aims to develop explainable AI methods for matching patients with phase 1 oncology clinical trials using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to address challenges in patient recruitment for improved efficiency in drug development....