AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Generative artificial intelligence in primary care: an online survey of UK general practitioners.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Following the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, interest in large language model-powered chatbots has soared with increasing focus on the clinical potential of these tools. We sought to measure general practitioners' (GPs) current use o...

The emerging role of AI in enhancing intratumoral immunotherapy care.

Oncotarget
The emergence of immunotherapy (IO), and more recently intratumoral IO presents a novel approach to cancer treatment which can enhance immune responses while allowing combination therapy and reducing systemic adverse events. These techniques are inte...

Quantitative assessment of brain structural abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder based on artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technology and machine learning methods.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the characteristics of brain structure in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technique, and to diagnose children with ASD using machine ...

An updated overview of radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) methods in breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Radiological physics and technology
Current imaging methods for diagnosing breast cancer (BC) are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise...

Elements of episodic memory: insights from artificial agents.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Many recent artificial intelligence (AI) systems take inspiration from biological episodic memory. Here, we ask how these 'episodic-inspired' AI systems might inform our understanding of biological episodic memory. We discuss work showing that these ...

AI-driven innovations in Alzheimer's disease: Integrating early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognostic modelling.

Ageing research reviews
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a significant challenge in neurodegenerative research and clinical practice due to its complex etiology and progressive nature. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the diagnosis, treatment, and progn...

Socratic Artificial Intelligence Learning (SAIL): The Role of a Virtual Voice Assistant in Learning Orthopedic Knowledge.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that learning through multiple sensory modalities would improve knowledge recall and recognition in orthopedic surgery residents and medical students.