AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnostic performances of Claude 3 Opus and Claude 3.5 Sonnet from patient history and key images in Radiology's "Diagnosis Please" cases.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The diagnostic performance of large language artificial intelligence (AI) models when utilizing radiological images has yet to be investigated. We employed Claude 3 Opus (released on March 4, 2024) and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (released on June 21,...

Navigating the frontier of drug-like chemical space with cutting-edge generative AI models.

Drug discovery today
Deep generative models (GMs) have transformed the exploration of drug-like chemical space (CS) by generating novel molecules through complex, nontransparent processes, bypassing direct structural similarity. This review examines five key architecture...

Recent trends in AI applications for pelvic MRI: a comprehensive review.

La Radiologia medica
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for evaluating pelvic disorders affecting the prostate, bladder, uterus, ovaries, and/or rectum. Since the diagnostic pathway of pelvic MRI can involve various complex procedures depending on the ...

Comparison of three artificial intelligence algorithms for automatic cobb angle measurement using teaching data specific to three disease groups.

Scientific reports
Spinal deformities, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and adult spinal deformity (ASD), affect many patients. The measurement of the Cobb angle on coronal radiographs is essential for their diagnosis and treatment planning. To enhance t...

The Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in Oncology Examination Questions.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) in response to oncology examination questions in the setting of one-shot learning. Consecutive national radiation oncology in-service multiple-choice ...

Harnessing artificial intelligence microscopy to improve diagnostics for soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis: a review of recent advances and future pathways.

Current opinion in infectious diseases
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This opinion piece aims to explore the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence with digital microscopy to enhance diagnostics for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and schistosomiasis (SCH), two pervasive...

The Emerging and Important Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Surgery.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly affected our everyday lives and holds great promise to change the landscape of medicine. AI is particularly positioned to improve care for the increasingly complex patients undergoing cardiac surgery using the...

Transforming Health Care Landscapes: The Lever of Radiology Research and Innovation on Emerging Markets Poised for Aggressive Growth.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Advances in radiology are crucial not only to the future of the field but to medicine as a whole. Here, we present three emerging areas of medicine that are poised to change how health care is delivered-hospital at home, artificial intelligence, and ...