AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Emergence and reconfiguration of modular structure for artificial neural networks during continual familiarity detection.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence enable neural networks to learn a wide variety of tasks, yet our understanding of the learning dynamics of these networks remains limited. Here, we study the temporal dynamics during learning of Hebbian feedforward...

Methodological evaluation of systematic reviews based on the use of artificial intelligence systems in chest radiography.

Radiologia
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, systems that use artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging have been developed, such as the interpretation of chest X-ray to rule out pathology. This has produced an increase in systematic reviews (SR) published o...

The role of saliency maps in enhancing ophthalmologists' trust in artificial intelligence models.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: Saliency maps (SM) allow clinicians to better understand the opaque decision-making process in artificial intelligence (AI) models by visualising the important features responsible for predictions. This ultimately improves interpretability a...

Endoscopic Artificial Intelligence for Image Analysis in Gastrointestinal Neoplasms.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning systems has recently been utilized in various medical fields. In the field of gastroenterology, AI is primarily implemented in image recognition and utilized in the realm of gastrointestina...

Reduced response to regadenoson with increased weight: An artificial intelligence-based quantitative myocardial perfusion study.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the response to a fixed dose of regadenoson in patients with high body weight. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regadenoson in patients with varying body weights using nove...

Transforming Echocardiography: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Accessibility.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown transformative potential in various medical fields, including diagnostic imaging. Recent advances in AI-driven technologies have opened new avenues for improving echocardiographic practices. AI algorithms enhanc...

Integrating Artificial Intelligence-Driven Wearable Technology in Oncology Decision-Making: A Narrative Review.

Oncology
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision-making in oncology is a complex process influenced by numerous disease-related factors, patient demographics, and logistical considerations. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), precision medicine is undergoi...