AIMC Topic: Atrophy

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Multi-modality MRI for Alzheimer's disease detection using deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new technology in magnetic resonance imaging, which allows us to observe the insightful structure of the human body in vivo and non-invasively. It identifies the microstructure of white matter (WM) connectivity by ...

A deep learning method to assist with chronic atrophic gastritis diagnosis using white light images.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Chronic atrophic gastritis is a common preneoplastic condition of the stomach with a low detection rate during endoscopy.

Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for multi-syndrome classification of neurodegenerative syndromes.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
IMPORTANCE: The entry of artificial intelligence into medicine is pending. Several methods have been used for the predictions of structured neuroimaging data, yet nobody compared them in this context.

Automatic deep learning multicontrast corpus callosum segmentation in multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Corpus callosum (CC) atrophy is predictive of future disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, current segmentation methods are either labor- or computationally intensive. We therefore developed an automated deep learnin...

Alteration of the corpus callosum in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Deep learning-based assessment.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported changes in the corpus callosum (CC) in Alzheimer's disease. However, the involved region differed according to the study population and study group. Using deep learning technology, we ensured accurate analysi...

Subtyping of mild cognitive impairment using a deep learning model based on brain atrophy patterns.

Cell reports. Medicine
Trajectories of cognitive decline vary considerably among individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To address this heterogeneity, subtyping approaches have been developed, with the objective of identifying more homogeneous subgroups. To date...

Deep learning-based diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis: An MRI study.

Epilepsy research
PURPOSE: The currently available indicators-sensitivity and specificity of expert radiological evaluation of MRIs-to identify mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) associated with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) are deficient, as they cannot be easily asse...

DeepAtrophy: Teaching a neural network to detect progressive changes in longitudinal MRI of the hippocampal region in Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Measures of change in hippocampal volume derived from longitudinal MRI are a well-studied biomarker of disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are used in clinical trials to track therapeutic efficacy of disease-modifying treatments. Howe...

A pipeline to quantify spinal cord atrophy with deep learning: Application to differentiation of MS and NMOSD patients.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Quantitative measurement of various anatomical regions of the brain and spinal cord (SC) in MRI images are used as unique biomarkers to consider progress and effects of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. This paper present...