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Diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning algorithm using point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for rapid rule-out of myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care (POC) high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been shown to provide similar analytical precision despite substantially shorter turnaround times compared with laboratory-based hs-cTn assays. We applied the prev...

The impacts of positive selection on genomic variation in Drosophila serrata: Insights from a deep learning approach.

Molecular ecology
This study explores the impact of positive selection on the genetic composition of a Drosophila serrata population in eastern Australia through a comprehensive analysis of 110 whole genome sequences. Utilizing an advanced deep learning algorithm (par...

Age-stratified predictions of suicide attempts using machine learning in middle and late adolescence.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Prevalence of suicidal behaviour increases rapidly in middle to late adolescence. Predicting suicide attempts across different ages would enhance our understanding of how suicidal behaviour manifests in this period of rapid development. T...

Use of artificial intelligence-guided echocardiography to detect cardiac dysfunction and heart valve disease in rural and remote areas: Rationale and design of the AGILE-echo trial.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is essential in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including but not limited to heart failure (HF) and heart valve disease (HVD). However, its dependence on expert acquisition means that i...

Evaluating the Quality and Comparative Validity of Manual Food Logging and Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Food Image Recognition in Apps for Nutrition Care.

Nutrients
For artificial intelligence (AI) to support nutrition care, high quality and accuracy of its features within smartphone applications (apps) are essential. This study evaluated popular apps' features, quality, behaviour change potential, and comparati...

Clinical application of convolutional neural network lung nodule detection software: An Australian quaternary hospital experience.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Early-stage lung cancer diagnosis through detection of nodules on computed tomography (CT) remains integral to patient survivorship, promoting national screening programmes and diagnostic tools using artificial intelligence (AI) convolu...

Deep learning versus manual morphology-based embryo selection in IVF: a randomized, double-blind noninferiority trial.

Nature medicine
To assess the value of deep learning in selecting the optimal embryo for in vitro fertilization, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, noninferiority parallel-group trial was conducted across 14 in vitro fertilization clinics in Australia and Euro...

Ethical, legal, and regulatory landscape of artificial intelligence in Australian healthcare and ethical integration in radiography: A narrative review.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
This narrative review explores the ethical, legal, and regulatory landscape of AI integration in Australian healthcare, focusing on radiography. It examines the current legislative framework, assesses the trust and reliability of AI tools, and propos...

Melanoma imaging and diagnosis: What does the future hold?

Australian journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: In Australia, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of melanoma diagnosis. Early diagnosis is arguably the most important prognostic factor for melanoma survival. The use of digital monitoring of naevi, espe...

Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...