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Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Infusion pumps case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundAnalysis of data from incident registries such as MAUDE has identified the need to improve surveillance and maintenance strategies for infusion pumps to enhance patient and healthcare staff safety.ObjectiveThe ultimate goal is to enhance in...

Neural network-based ensemble approach for multi-view facial expression recognition.

PloS one
In this paper, we developed a pose-aware facial expression recognition technique. The proposed technique employed K nearest neighbor for pose detection and a neural network-based extended stacking ensemble model for pose-aware facial expression recog...

AI-based personalized real-time risk prediction for behavioral management in psychiatric wards using multimodal data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major global health issue, with approximately 700,000 deaths annually (WHO). In psychiatric wards, managing harmful behaviors such as suicide, self-harm, and aggression is essential to ensure patient and staff safety. However...

Development and validation comparison of multiple models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders during hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop optimal predictive models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) in hip arthroplasty patients, thereby advancing clinical practice. Data from all hip arthroplasty patients in the MIMIC-IV database were utilized to...

A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...

Intelligent progress monitoring of healing wound tissues based on classification models.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The evolution of wound monitoring techniques has seen a significant shift from traditional methods like ruler-based measurements to the use of AI-assisted assessment of wound tissues. This progression has been driven by the need for more accurate, ef...

Use machine learning to predict treatment outcome of early childhood caries.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major oral health problem among preschool children that can significantly influence children's quality of life. Machine learning can accurately predict the treatment outcome but its use in ECC management ...

Integrating partial least square structural equation modelling and machine learning for causal exploration of environmental phenomena.

Environmental research
Understanding the causes of environmental phenomena is crucial for promoting positive outcomes and mitigating negative ones. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is becoming a valuable tool for evaluating causal relationships...

miRNA-Based Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
Diagnostic practices for schizophrenia are unreliable due to the lack of a stable biomarker. However, machine learning holds promise in aiding in the diagnosis of schizophrenia and other neurological disorders. Dysregulated miRNAs were extracted from...

Reinforcement learning for automated method development in liquid chromatography: insights in the reward scheme and experimental budget selection.

Journal of chromatography. A
Chromatographic problem solving, commonly referred to as method development (MD), is hugely complex, given the many operational parameters that must be optimized and their large effect on the elution times of individual sample compounds. Recently, th...