AIMC Topic: Bias

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Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Electromechanical- and robot-assisted gait-training devices are used in rehabilitation and might help to improve walking after stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2007 and previously updated in 2017.

The automation of bias in medical Artificial Intelligence (AI): Decoding the past to create a better future.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medicine is at a disciplinary crossroads. With the rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare field the future care of our patients will depend on the decisions we make now. Demographic healthcare inequalities continue to p...

Evolution and impact of bias in human and machine learning algorithm interaction.

PloS one
Traditionally, machine learning algorithms relied on reliable labels from experts to build predictions. More recently however, algorithms have been receiving data from the general population in the form of labeling, annotations, etc. The result is th...

Machine learning outcome regression improves doubly robust estimation of average causal effects.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Doubly robust estimation produces an unbiased estimator for the average treatment effect unless both propensity score (PS) and outcome models are incorrectly specified. Studies have shown that the doubly robust estimator is subject to mor...

Machine learning for genetic prediction of psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine learning methods have been employed to make predictions in psychiatry from genotypes, with the potential to bring improved prediction of outcomes in psychiatric genetics; however, their current performance is unclear. We aim to systematically...

Deep learning COVID-19 detection bias: accuracy through artificial intelligence.

International orthopaedics
BACKGROUND: Detection of COVID-19 cases' accuracy is posing a conundrum for scientists, physicians, and policy-makers. As of April 23, 2020, 2.7 million cases have been confirmed, over 190,000 people are dead, and about 750,000 people are reported re...

Gender imbalance in medical imaging datasets produces biased classifiers for computer-aided diagnosis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for computer-aided diagnosis and image-based screening are being adopted worldwide by medical institutions. In such a context, generating fair and unbiased classifiers becomes of paramount importance. The research...

Machine Learning Systems Applied to Health Data and System.

European journal of health law
The use of machine learning (ML) in medicine is becoming increasingly fundamental to analyse complex problems by discovering associations among different types of information and to generate knowledge for medical decision support. Many regulatory and...

Artificial intelligence versus clinicians: systematic review of design, reporting standards, and claims of deep learning studies.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
OBJECTIVE: To systematically examine the design, reporting standards, risk of bias, and claims of studies comparing the performance of diagnostic deep learning algorithms for medical imaging with that of expert clinicians.