AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Big Data

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A Precision Environment-Wide Association Study of Hypertension via Supervised Cadre Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
We consider the problem in precision health of grouping people into subpopulations based on their degree of vulnerability to a risk factor. These subpopulations cannot be discovered with traditional clustering techniques because their quality is eval...

Artificial intelligence (AI) and cancer prevention: the potential application of AI in cancer control programming needs to be explored in population laboratories such as COMPASS.

Cancer causes & control : CCC
Understanding the risk factors that initiate cancer is essential for reducing the future cancer burden. Much of our current cancer control insight is from cohort studies and newer large-scale population laboratories designed to advance the science ar...

Efficient learning from big data for cancer risk modeling: A case study with melanoma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Building cancer risk models from real-world data requires overcoming challenges in data preprocessing, efficient representation, and computational performance. We present a case study of a cloud-based approach to learning from de-identifi...

Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics.

Nursing ethics
This article explores emerging ethical questions that result from knowledge development in a complex, technological age. Nursing practice is at a critical ideological and ethical precipice where decision-making is enhanced and burdened by new ways of...

Deep learning in bioinformatics: Introduction, application, and perspective in the big data era.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Deep learning, which is especially formidable in handling big data, has achieved great success in various fields, including bioinformatics. With the advances of the big data era in biology, it is foreseeable that deep learning will become increasingl...

Data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning: Opportunities for laboratory medicine and the value of positive regulation.

Clinical biochemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are rapidly developing in healthcare, as is their translation into laboratory medicine. Our review article presents an overview of the data science domain while discussing the reasons for its emergence. W...

Exon level machine learning analyses elucidate novel candidate miRNA targets in an avian model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

PLoS computational biology
Gestational alcohol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and is a prominent cause of neurodevelopmental disability. Whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) offer insights into mechanisms underlying FASD, but gene-level analysis pro...

[Can Big Data change our practices?].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
The European Medicines Agency has defined Big Data by the "3 V's": Volume, Velocity and Variety. These large databases allow access to real life data on patient care. They are particularly suited for studies of adverse events and pharmacoepidemiology...

Intensive Care Unit Telemedicine in the Era of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Computer Clinical Decision Support Systems.

Critical care clinics
This article examines the history of the telemedicine intensive care unit (tele-ICU), the current state of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) in the tele-ICU, applications of machine learning (ML) algorithms to critical care, and opportunities ...