AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biomarkers, Tumor

Showing 131 to 140 of 979 articles

Clear Filters

Deep learning based analysis of G3BP1 protein expression to predict the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Ras-GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) emerges as a pivotal oncogenic gene across various malignancies, notably including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The use of automated image analysis tools for immunohistochem...

Detecting B-cell lymphoma-6 overexpression status in primary central nervous system lymphoma using multiparametric MRI-based machine learning.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: In primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), B-cell lymphoma-6 (BCL-6) is an unfavorable prognostic biomarker. We aim to non-invasively detect BCL-6 overexpression in PCNSL patients using multiparametric MRI and machine learning techn...

Multiomic machine learning on lactylation for molecular typing and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
To integrate machine learning and multiomic data on lactylation-related genes (LRGs) for molecular typing and prognosis prediction in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). LRG mRNA and long non-coding RNA transcriptomes, epigenetic methylation data, and somati...

Development and validation of a novel artificial intelligence algorithm for precise prediction the postoperative prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy, and current postoperative prognostic assessment methods remain unsatisfactory, underlining the urgent to develop a reliable approach for precision medicine. Give...

Colorimetric aptasensor coupled with a deep-learning-powered smartphone app for programmed death ligand-1 expressing extracellular vesicles.

Frontiers in immunology
Lung cancer is a devastating public health threat and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Therefore, it is imperative to develop sophisticated techniques for the non-invasive detection of lung cancer. Extracellular vesicles expressing programme...

Classifying the molecular subtype of breast cancer using vision transformer and convolutional neural network features.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Identification of the molecular subtypes in breast cancer allows to optimize treatment strategies, but usually requires invasive needle biopsy. Recently, non-invasive imaging has emerged as promising means to classify them. Magnetic resonanc...

Modernizing Neuro-Oncology: The Impact of Imaging, Liquid Biopsies, and AI on Diagnosis and Treatment.

International journal of molecular sciences
Advances in neuro-oncology have transformed the diagnosis and management of brain tumors, which are among the most challenging malignancies due to their high mortality rates and complex neurological effects. Despite advancements in surgery and chemor...

A graph neural network approach for hierarchical mapping of breast cancer protein communities.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Comprehensively mapping the hierarchical structure of breast cancer protein communities and identifying potential biomarkers from them is a promising way for breast cancer research. Existing approaches are subjective and fail to take info...

Prediction of Prostate Cancer From Routine Laboratory Markers With Automated Machine Learning.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
BACKGROUND: In this study, we attempted to select the optimum cases for a prostate biopsy based on routine laboratory test results in addition to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test using H2O automated machine learning (AutoML) software, which...

Bimodal In Situ Analyzer for Circular RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Combined with Machine Learning for Accurate Gastric Cancer Detection.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Circular RNAs in extracellular vesicles (EV-circRNAs) are gaining recognition as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of gastric cancer (GC). Most current research is focused on identifying new biomarkers and their functional significance in diseas...