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Biomarkers

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The role of lactylation in plasma cells and its impact on rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent synovitis, systemic inflammation, and autoantibody production. This study aims to explore the role of lactylation in plasma cells and its impact on R...

Molecular profiling of blood plasma-derived extracellular vesicles derived from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients through integration of FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning reveals disease signatures.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
PURPOSE: To identify and monitor the FTIR spectral signatures of plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patients at different stages with Healthy controls using machine learning models.

Application of a deep-learning marker for morbidity and mortality prediction derived from retinal photographs: a cohort development and validation study.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological ageing markers are useful to risk stratify morbidity and mortality more precisely than chronological age. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel deep-learning-based biological ageing marker (referred to as RetiPhenoAge here...

Using random forest and biomarkers for differentiating COVID-19 and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical need for precise diagnostic methods to distinguish between similar respiratory infections, such as COVID-19 and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP). Identifying key biomarkers and utilizing machine learning t...

Integrating cellular experiments, single-cell sequencing, and machine learning to identify endoplasmic reticulum stress biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) presents a severe respiratory challenge with a poor prognosis due to the lack of reliable biomarkers. Recent evidence suggests that Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS) may be associated with IPF pathogen...

Polynomial-SHAP analysis of liver disease markers for capturing of complex feature interactions in machine learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Liver disease diagnosis is pivotal for effective patient management, and machine learning techniques have shown promise in this domain. In this study, we investigate the impact of Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis on enhancing the per...

Feature-based detection of breast cancer using convolutional neural network and feature engineering.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a prominent cause of female mortality on a global scale. Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing blood and tissue-based biomarkers to detect and diagnose BC, as this method offers a non-invasive approach. To impro...

Identification of immune patterns in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients driven by PLA2G7-positive macrophages using an integrated machine learning survival framework.

Scientific reports
Patients with advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a complex and incurable lung disease with an elusive pathology, are nearly exclusive candidates for lung transplantation. Improved identification of patient subtypes can enhance early diagno...

Identification of common biomarkers in diabetic kidney disease and cognitive dysfunction using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Cognitive dysfunction caused by diabetes has become a serious global medical issue. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) exacerbates cognitive dysfunction in patients, although the precise mechanism behind this remains unclear. Here, we conducted an investi...

Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using Deep NeuroEnhanceNet With Smartphone Walking Recordings.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
With the development of digital medical technology, ubiquitous smartphones are emerging as valuable tools for the detection of complex and elusive diseases. This paper exploits smartphone walking recording for early detection of Parkinson's disease (...