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Biopsy

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Deep learning-based classification of kidney transplant pathology: a retrospective, multicentre, proof-of-concept study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Histopathological assessment of transplant biopsies is currently the standard method to diagnose allograft rejection and can help guide patient management, but it is one of the most challenging areas of pathology, requiring considerable e...

Using deep learning for quantification of cellularity and cell lineages in bone marrow biopsies and comparison to normal age-related variation.

Pathology
Cellularity estimation forms an important aspect of the visual examination of bone marrow biopsies. In clinical practice, cellularity is estimated by eye under a microscope, which is rapid, but subjective and subject to inter- and intraobserver varia...

A neural network for glomerulus classification based on histological images of kidney biopsy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems based on medical images could support physicians in the decision-making process. During the last decades, researchers have proposed CAD systems in several medical domains achieving promising results....

Deep learning identified pathological abnormalities predictive of graft loss in kidney transplant biopsies.

Kidney international
Interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy, and inflammation are major contributors to kidney allograft failure. Here we sought an objective, quantitative pathological assessment of these lesions to improve predictive utility and constructed a deep-learn...

Diagnosis of Pituitary Adenoma Biopsies by Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography Using Neuronal Networks.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Despite advancements of intraoperative visualization, the difficulty to visually distinguish adenoma from adjacent pituitary gland due to textural similarities may lead to incomplete adenoma resection or impairment of pituitary function. T...

A Deep Learning Pipeline for Grade Groups Classification Using Digitized Prostate Biopsy Specimens.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Prostate cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the USA. In this paper, we develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for automated grade groups (GG) classification using digitized prostate biopsy specimens (PBSs). Our CAD ...

Deep convolutional neural network-based algorithm for muscle biopsy diagnosis.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Histopathologic evaluation of muscle biopsy samples is essential for classifying and diagnosing muscle diseases. However, the numbers of experienced specialists and pathologists are limited. Although new technologies such as artificial intelligence a...

Combining multi-site magnetic resonance imaging with machine learning predicts survival in pediatric brain tumors.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors represent the highest cause of mortality in the pediatric oncological population. Diagnosis is commonly performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Survival biomarkers are challenging to identify due to the relatively low numbers of indiv...

Skin cancer classification via convolutional neural networks: systematic review of studies involving human experts.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have compared the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models for automated skin cancer classification to human experts, thus setting the cornerstone for a successful translation of AI-based tools into clinic...

Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis and Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer in Biopsies-Current Status and Next Steps.

European urology focus
Diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer in biopsies are critical for the clinical management of men with prostate cancer. Despite this, the high grading variability among pathologists leads to the potential for under- and overtreatment. Arti...