AIMC Topic: Biopsy
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A first explainable-AI-based workflow integrating forward-forward and backpropagation-trained networks of label-free multiphoton microscopy images to assess human biopsies of rare neuromuscular disease.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of rare neuromuscular diseases often relies on muscle biopsy analysis, which varies based on the evaluator's experience. Advances in deep learning show promise in improving diagnostic accuracy by identifying standa...
Machine learning allows robust classification of lung neoplasm tissue using an electronic biopsy through minimally-invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy.
Scientific reports
Mar 21, 2025
New bronchoscopy techniques like radial probe endobronchial ultrasound have been developed for real-time sampling characterization, but their use is still limited. This study aims to use classification algorithms with minimally invasive electrical im...
Complex wound analysis using AI.
Computers in biology and medicine
Mar 18, 2025
Impaired wound healing is a significant clinical challenge. Standard wound analysis approaches are macroscopic, with limited histological assessments that rely on visual inspection of haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections of biopsies. The ana...
Assessing the performance of an artificial intelligence based chatbot in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions: clinical validation study.
Clinical oral investigations
Mar 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...
Prediction of prostate biopsy outcomes at different cut-offs of prostate-specific antigen using machine learning: a multicenter study.
Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
Mar 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a significant area of artificial intelligence, which can improve the accuracy of predictive or diagnostic models for differentiating between prostate biopsy outcomes. This study aims to develop a novel decision-su...
Artificial intelligence challenge of discriminating cutaneous arteritis and polyarteritis nodosa based on hematoxylin-and-eosin images of skin biopsy specimens.
Pathology, research and practice
Mar 15, 2025
Diseases that develop necrotizing vasculitis of cutaneous muscular arteries include cutaneous arteritis (CA) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). It is difficult to distinguish them based on skin biopsy findings alone. This study demonstrated that artific...
Cost-effectiveness of novel diagnostic tools for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the United States.
BMC health services research
Mar 15, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Novel non-invasive machine learning algorithms may improve accuracy and reduce the need for biopsy when diagnosing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis of diagnostic strategies for IPF.
Multimodal Artificial Intelligence-Based Virtual Biopsy for Diagnosing Abdominal Lavage Cytology-Positive Gastric Cancer.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Feb 22, 2025
Gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination remains a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and difficulty in early detection. This study introduces a multimodal artificial intelligence-based risk stratification assessment (RSA) m...
Assessment of AI-based computational H&E staining versus chemical H&E staining for primary diagnosis in lymphomas: a brief interim report.
Journal of clinical pathology
Feb 18, 2025
Microscopic review of tissue sections is of foundational importance in pathology, yet the traditional chemistry-based histology laboratory methods are labour intensive, tissue destructive, poorly scalable to the evolving needs of precision medicine a...
Development of a deep learning system for predicting biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.
BMC cancer
Feb 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occurs in 20%-40% of men with prostate cancer (PCa) who undergo radical prostatectomy. Predicting which patients will experience BCR in advance helps in formulating more targeted prostatectomy procedures. Howe...
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