AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biopsy

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Deep learning of mammogram images to reduce unnecessary breast biopsies: a preliminary study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Patients with a Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4 mammogram are currently recommended for biopsy. However, 70-80% of the biopsies are negative/benign. In this study, we developed a deep learning classification algorithm...

Deep learning and digital pathology powers prediction of HCC development in steatotic liver disease.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Identifying patients with steatotic liver disease who are at a high risk of developing HCC remains challenging. We present a deep learning (DL) model to predict HCC development using hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide imag...

Noninvasive virtual biopsy using micro-registered optical coherence tomography (OCT) in human subjects.

Science advances
Histological hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) tissue sections are used as the gold standard for pathologic detection of cancer, tumor margin detection, and disease diagnosis. Producing H&E sections, however, is invasive and time-consuming. While d...

Applying Machine Learning for Enhanced MicroRNA Analysis: A Companion Risk Tool for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Standard Care Incisional Biopsy.

Biomolecules
Machine learning analyses within the realm of oral cancer outcomes are relatively underexplored compared to other cancer types. This study aimed to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms in identifying oral cancer patients, utilizing m...

A natural language processing algorithm accurately classifies steatotic liver disease pathology to estimate the risk of cirrhosis.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosing and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The feasibility of studying MASLD progression in electronic medical records based on histological featur...

Influence of artificial intelligence on the diagnostic performance of endoscopists in the assessment of Barrett's esophagus: a tandem randomized and video trial.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system on the performance and diagnostic confidence of endoscopists in their assessment of Barrett's esophagus (BE).

SASAN: ground truth for the effective segmentation and classification of skin cancer using biopsy images.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Early skin cancer diagnosis can save lives; however, traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and can be time-consuming. This calls for automated systems using machine learning and deep learning. However, existing datasets often focus...

Critical evaluation of artificial intelligence as a digital twin of pathologists for prostate cancer pathology.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer pathology plays a crucial role in clinical management but is time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in detecting prostate cancer and grading patterns. We tested an AI-based digital twin of a pathologist, vPatho, on...