AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Blood Glucose

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Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated HbA1c using the MiniMed 780G system.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: This study aimed to identify key factors with the greatest influence on glycaemic outcomes in young individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and very elevated glycaemia after 3 months of automated insulin delivery (AID).

Prediction of insulin resistance using multiple adaptive regression spline in Chinese women.

Endocrine journal
Insulin resistance (IR) is the core for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The homeostasis assessment model is a straightforward and practical tool for quantifying insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Multiple adaptive regression spline (MARS) is a mac...

Optimizing hypoglycaemia prediction in type 1 diabetes with Ensemble Machine Learning modeling.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels, impacting millions of people globally. Its management requires intensive insulin therapy, frequent blood glucose monitoring, and lifestyle a...

A safe-enhanced fully closed-loop artificial pancreas controller based on deep reinforcement learning.

PloS one
Patients with type 1 diabetes and their physicians have long desired a fully closed-loop artificial pancreas (AP) system that can alleviate the burden of blood glucose regulation. Although deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods theoretically enabl...

Use of Machine Learning to Predict Individual Postprandial Glycemic Responses to Food Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes in India: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality globally and affects more than 100 million people in the world's most populous country, India. Nutrition is a critical and evidence-based component of effective...

Perspective: Multiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Nutritional Management of Diabetes in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
Managing diabetes in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) is challenging due to the combined effects of dietary glucose, glucose from dialysate, and other medical complications. Advances in technology that enable continuous biological data collection...

Exploring the triglyceride-glucose index's role in depression and cognitive dysfunction: Evidence from NHANES with machine learning support.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression and cognitive impairments are prevalent among older adults, with evidence suggesting potential links to obesity and lipid metabolism disturbances. This study investigates the relationships between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG)...

GARNN: An interpretable graph attentive recurrent neural network for predicting blood glucose levels via multivariate time series.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Accurate prediction of future blood glucose (BG) levels can effectively improve BG management for people living with type 1 or 2 diabetes, thereby reducing complications and improving quality of life. The state of the art of BG prediction has been ac...

Estimation of Hematocrit Volume Using Blood Glucose Concentration through Extreme Gradient Boosting Regressor Machine Learning Model.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Lifestyle diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, etc. affect the physiological metabolism and become chronic upon negligence. Diabetes is one of the key factors that is interlinked with a plethora of diseases. Health management can be a...