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Bone Marrow

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Assessment of lymph node area coverage with total marrow irradiation and implementation of total marrow and lymphoid irradiation using automated deep learning-based segmentation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Total marrow irradiation (TMI) and total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) have the advantages. However, delineating target lesions according to TMI and TMLI plans is labor-intensive and time-consuming. In addition, although the deli...

Artificial intelligence-based, volumetric assessment of the bone marrow metabolic activity in [F]FDG PET/CT predicts survival in multiple myeloma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a highly heterogeneous disease with wide variations in patient outcome. [F]FDG PET/CT can provide prognostic information in MM, but it is hampered by issues regarding standardization of scan interpretation. Our group...

W-DRAG: A joint framework of WGAN with data random augmentation optimized for generative networks for bone marrow edema detection in dual energy CT.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) is an excellent substitute for identifying bone marrow edema in magnetic resonance imaging. However, it is rarely used in practice owing to its low contrast. To overcome this problem, we constructed a framework ba...

Deep learning-based optimization of field geometry for total marrow irradiation delivered with volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Total marrow (lymphoid) irradiation (TMI/TMLI) is a radiotherapy treatment used to selectively target the bone marrow and lymph nodes in conditioning regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A complex field geometr...

Deep learning-based automated detection and segmentation of bone and traumatic bone marrow lesions from MRI following an acute ACL tear.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic bone marrow lesions (BML) are frequently identified on knee MRI scans in patients following an acute full-thickness, complete ACL tear. BMLs coincide with regions of elevated localized bone loss, and studies suggest these may ...

Performance Evaluation of a Novel Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Digital Microscopy System for the Routine Analysis of Bone Marrow Aspirates.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Bone marrow aspiration (BMA) smear analysis is essential for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of a variety of benign and neoplastic hematological conditions. Currently, this analysis is performed by manual microscopy. We conducted a multicenter s...

Deep learning promoted target volumes delineation of total marrow and total lymphoid irradiation for accelerated radiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: One of the current roadblocks to the widespread use of Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) and Total Marrow and Lymphoid Irradiation (TMLI) is the challenging difficulties in tumor target contouring workflow. This study aims to dev...

Deep learning-based quantification of osteonecrosis using magnetic resonance images in Gaucher disease.

Bone
Gaucher disease is one of the most common lysosomal storage disorders. Osteonecrosis is a principal clinical manifestation of Gaucher disease and often leads to joint collapse and fractures. T1-weighted (T1w) modality in MRI is widely used to monitor...

Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Bone Marrow Dosimetry and Individualized Radioligand Therapy.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Radioligand therapy is an emerging and effective treatment option for various types of malignancies, but may be intricately linked to hematological side effects such as anemia, lymphopenia or thrombocytopenia. The safety and efficacy of novel therano...