AIMC Topic: Bone Neoplasms

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Artificial intelligence-aided lytic spinal bone metastasis classification on CT scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Spinal bone metastases directly affect quality of life, and patients with lytic-dominant lesions are at high risk for neurological symptoms and fractures. To detect and classify lytic spinal bone metastasis using routine computed tomography ...

Deep learning-based detection of patients with bone metastasis from Japanese radiology reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) is a state-of-the-art technique for developing artificial intelligence in various domains and it improves the performance of natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, we aimed to develop a DL-based NLP model that class...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of whole-body bone scintigraphy: The quest for the optimal deep learning algorithm and comparison with human observer performance.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: Whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) is one of the most widely used modalities in diagnosing malignant bone diseases during the early stages. However, the procedure is time-consuming and requires vigour and experience. Moreover, interpretation...

Deep learning based identification of bone scintigraphies containing metastatic bone disease foci.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Metastatic bone disease (MBD) is the most common form of metastases, most frequently deriving from prostate cancer. MBD is screened with bone scintigraphy (BS), which have high sensitivity but low specificity for the diagnosis of MBD, often ...

An accurate prediction of the origin for bone metastatic cancer using deep learning on digital pathological images.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Determining the origin of bone metastatic cancer (OBMC) is of great significance to clinical therapeutics. It is challenging for pathologists to determine the OBMC with limited clinical information and bone biopsy.

Deep Learning-Based Objective and Reproducible Osteosarcoma Chemotherapy Response Assessment and Outcome Prediction.

The American journal of pathology
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer, whose standard treatment includes pre-operative chemotherapy followed by resection. Chemotherapy response is used for prognosis and management of patients. Necrosis is routinely assessed after chem...

Primary bone tumor detection and classification in full-field bone radiographs via YOLO deep learning model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Automatic bone lesions detection and classifications present a critical challenge and are essential to support radiologists in making an accurate diagnosis of bone lesions. In this paper, we aimed to develop a novel deep learning model ca...

Bone tumor necrosis rate detection in few-shot X-rays based on deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Although biopsy-based necrosis rate is a golden standard for reflecting the sensitivity of bone tumor and guiding postoperative chemotherapy, it requires biopsy which is invasive and time-consuming. In this paper, we develop a new necrosis rate detec...

Effectiveness of temporal subtraction computed tomography images using deep learning in detecting vertebral bone metastases.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the clinical effectiveness of temporal subtraction computed tomography (TS CT) using deep learning to improve vertebral bone metastasis detection.